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Journal of Disaster Research

  • ISSN : 1881-2473(Print) / 1883-8030(Online)
  • Editor-in-chief :Suminao Murakami (Laboratory of Urban Safety Planning) / Katsuki Takiguchi (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

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JDR Vol.5 No.3 Jun. 2010

“Sediment Induced Disasters”
Editor: Syunsuke Ikeda(Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Institute of Technology General Manager, Ikeda Office, CTI Engineering), Shinji Egashira (Chairman of Engineers, NEWJEC Inc., Visiting Professor, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies), Takahisa Mizuyama (Professor, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University)

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JDR Vol.5 No.3 Jun. 2010

Editorial:
Special Issue on “Sediment Induced Disasters”
Syunsuke Ikeda, Shinji Egashira, and Takahisa Mizuyama, pp. 227-228

Sediment induced disasters have been studied in a wide variety of research fields ranging from social to natural science, with many interesting results. This special issue provides engineers and scientists with an opportunity to share knowledge and experience in engineering research concerning mass sediment movement and related disasters. To clarify this issue’s objectives and encourage submissions, topics have been discussed based on the needs, activities, and possible contributors classified into four categories:

1) Results based on field and literature surveys and data analysis for catastrophic, recent and historical mass
~~movement, and corresponding disaster events.

2) Results based on field surveys and data analysis for recent usual mass movement events and corresponding
~~disasters resulting from rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and glacier lakes and natural landslide dam events.

3) Mechanics and numerical modeling for mass movement.

4) Measures against sediment-induced and similar disasters.

Last August, we began inviting submissions on these themes just as Typhoon Morakot slowly crossed Taiwan, causing historically significant rainfall events in southern Taiwan involving numerous landslides and debris flows and precipitated casualties, landscape changes, channel bed variations, etc., similar to the catastrophic sediment events occurring in Venezuela in 1999. Two papers describe what happened in Taiwan and Venezuela, providing advice on possible measures against such abnormal catastrophes. Three contributions describe historical catastrophes involving mountain collapse based on analysis of the literature, topography and field surveys, and numerical models. A total of 11 papers have been submitted, 4 of which concern applicability of constitutive equations for debris flow, numerical models for landslide occurrence due to rain fall and flood processes due to rapid landslide dam erosion, and sediment issues resulting from glacier lake outburst flooding. Two submissions focus on corrective measures.

All papers have been reviewed, revised, and accepted for publications, and we believe this special issue will stimulate future studies and prove useful in practical and scientific fields. We heartily thank all of the authors undergoing the review process, and express our sincere appreciation to the distinguished reviewers, without whose invaluable aid this issue would not have been possible.

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Paper:
Sediment Induced Disasters in the World and 1999-Debris Flow Disasters in Venezuela
Takahisa Mizuyama and Shinji Egashira, pp. 229-235
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 3016KB)
Paper:
An Overview of Disasters Resulted from Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan
Chjeng-Lun Shieh, Chun-Ming Wang, Yu-Shiu Chen, Yuan-Jung Tsai, and Wen-Hsiao Tseng, pp. 236-244
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 3926KB)
Paper:
The Catastrophic Tombi Landslide and Accompanying Landslide Dams
Induced by the 1858 Hietsu Earthquake
Kimio Inoue, Takahisa Mizuyama, and Yukihiko Sakatani, pp. 245-256
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 10021KB)
Paper:
Large Sediment Movement Caused by the Catastrophic Ohya-Kuzure Landslide
Satoshi Tsuchiya and Fumitoshi Imaizumi, pp. 257-263
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 1653KB)
Paper:
Field Assessment of Tam Pokhari Glacial Lake Outburst Flood in Khumbu Region, Nepal
Rabindra Osti, Shinji Egashira, Katsuhito Miyake, and Tara Nidhi Bhattarai, pp. 264-273
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 9469KB)

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Paper:
Mechanics of Debris Flow Over a Rigid Bed
Kunikai Miyamoto and Yuki Tsurumi, pp. 274-279
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 7424KB)
Paper:
Numerical Simulation of Landslide Movement and Unzen-Mayuyama Disaster in 1792, Japan
Kuniaki Miyamoto, pp. 280-287
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 4666KB)
Paper:
Prediction of Floods Caused by Landslide Dam Collapse
Yoshifumi Satofuka, Toshio Mori, Takahisa Mizuyama, Kiichiro Ogawa, and Kousuke Yoshino, pp. 288-295
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 1427KB)
Paper:
A Prediction Method for Slope Failure by Means of Monitoring of Water Content in Slope-Soil Layer
Masaharu Fujita, Seitaro Ohshio, and Daizo Tsutsumi, pp. 296-306
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 9007KB)
Paper:
Design Standard of Control Structures Against Debris Flow in Japan
Nobutomo Osanai, Hideaki Mizuno, and Takahisa Mizuyama, pp. 307-314
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 2993KB)

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Paper:
Emergency Response to Sediment-Related Disasters Caused by Large Earthquakes in Japan
– the Case of the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku Earthquake in 2008 –
Shin¡Çya Katsura, Yoko Tomita, Nobutomo Osanai, Chiaki Inaba, Masashi Arai, and Osamu Saguchi, pp. 315-323
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 4663KB)

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Regular Paper

Development Report:
Flood Prevention Strategy in Taiwan: Lessons Learned from Typhoon Morakot
Lung-Sheng Hsieh, Jiun-Huei Jang, Hsuan-Ju Lin, and Pao-Shan Yu, pp. 325-329
Abstract | Preview | Full Text (PDF 500KB)

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