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JDR Vol.19 No.5 pp. 780-792
(2024)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2024.p0780

Review:

Improving the Accuracy of Building Damage Estimation Model Due to Earthquake Using 10 Explanatory Variables

Shohei Naito*,† ORCID Icon, Hiromitsu Tomozawa**, Misato Tsuchiya**, Hiromitsu Nakamura*, and Hiroyuki Fujiwara*

*National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience
3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan

Corresponding author

**Mizuho Research & Technologies, Ltd.
Tokyo, Japan

Received:
March 22, 2024
Accepted:
July 31, 2024
Published:
October 1, 2024
Keywords:
remote sensing, damage detection, CNN, machine learning, image analysis
Abstract

Aiming to support disaster recovery, we have developed a new method to extract damaged buildings by using machine learning that combines 10 explanatory variables obtained from analysis of aerial photographs and observation data. We used site amplification factors, seismic intensities of foreshock and mainshock, distance from faults, estimated building structures and ages, coverage by blue tarps, texture analysis, and digital surface model differences before and after the earthquake as explanatory variables, in addition to convolutional neural network prediction results based on post-earthquake aerial photographs. The random forest method resulted in an overall accuracy of about 81% and an average F-measure of three classes was about 70%, indicating that it can classify possible damage to buildings more accurately than our previous studies.

Cite this article as:
S. Naito, H. Tomozawa, M. Tsuchiya, H. Nakamura, and H. Fujiwara, “Improving the Accuracy of Building Damage Estimation Model Due to Earthquake Using 10 Explanatory Variables,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.19 No.5, pp. 780-792, 2024.
Data files:
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Last updated on Oct. 11, 2024