single-dr.php

JDR Vol.17 No.3 pp. 444-452
(2022)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2022.p0444

Paper:

The Role of Local Disaster Relief Agencies in Influencing Local Government to Make New Spatial Management Local Regulations in Pandeglang Regency

Anwar Kurniadi, Siswo Hadi Sumantri, and Fauzi Bahar

Disaster Management Study Program, Faculty of National Security, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University
IPSC Sentul Area, Subdistrict Citeureup, Bogor Regency, West Java 16810, Indonesia

Corresponding author

Received:
August 12, 2020
Accepted:
January 18, 2022
Published:
April 1, 2022
Keywords:
spatial management, tsunami disaster, local regulation, bad impact
Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the role of Local Disaster Relief Agencies (LDRA) in influencing the local government of Pandeglang Regency to amend previous regional regulations supporting disaster risk reduction. This research was conducted on the coast of the Sunda Strait, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia, which was the site of the 2018 tsunami. A qualitative approach including in-depth interviews, direct observation on the field, and documentation based on the values, beliefs, and knowledge of thirteen informants was adopted to support tsunami risk studies by developing local regulations. The results revealed that 1) the utilization of the Sunda Strait coast is not prioritized in disaster risk reduction; 2) implementing the prescribed role as a facilitator between the government and the community and the enacted role based on the reality on the field by conducting a disaster risk study in Pandeglang Regency, where the tsunami disaster becomes a priority disaster to address. With these results, the government and House of Local Representative members can consider changing previous regional regulations into new regional regulations that support efforts to reduce the risk of a tsunami disaster. The practical implications of this research suggest that every LDRA in Indonesia should use the results of disaster risk studies that are tailored to regional disaster priorities to capture the attention of local governments and secure disaster programs to be executed effectively every year.

Cite this article as:
A. Kurniadi, S. Sumantri, and F. Bahar, “The Role of Local Disaster Relief Agencies in Influencing Local Government to Make New Spatial Management Local Regulations in Pandeglang Regency,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.17 No.3, pp. 444-452, 2022.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] Indonesia Law No.22 of 1999 about Local Government, 1999.
  2. [2] Indonesia Law No.26 of 2007 about Spatial Planning, 2007.
  3. [3] J. Kumaat, “The Important of the Spatial management of Seashore and Small Islands. Since 416, Tsunami in Sunda Strait Happens 12 Times,” 2019, https://jchkumaat.wordpress.com/2007/02/18/pentingnya-pengelolaan-tata-ruang-wilayah-pesisir-dan-pulau-pulau-kecil/amp (in Indonesian) [accessed December 24, 2018]
  4. [4] NDMA, “Going to Tough Indonesia to Face Tsunami,” NDMA, 2012.
  5. [5] Indonesia Law No.24 of 2007 about Disaster Management, 2007.
  6. [6] Indonesia Law No.3 of 2002 about State Defense, 2002.
  7. [7] Y. Sutopo, “Indonesia got 2564 disasters and loss over 100 billion in 2018,” CNBC Indonesia, 2018, https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20181231171146-4-48559/bnpb-ri-ditimpa-2564-bencana-dan-merugi-rp-100-t-di-2018 (in Indonesian) [accessed January 3, 2019]
  8. [8] B. J. Cohen, “Sociology: A Introductory,” Rineka Cipta, 1992.
  9. [9] B. Kusumasari, Q. Alam, and K. Siddiqui, “Resource capability for local government in managing disaster,” Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 438-451, 2010.
  10. [10] A. Yachida, “Role of JPF in the Support of Disaster Victims of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake: Challenges Faced, ” J. Disaster Res., Vol.12, No.6, pp. 1203-1214, doi: 10.20965/jdr.2017.p1203, 2017.
  11. [11] N. P. Ngqwala, C. S. Srinivas, R. Tandlich, D. M. Pyle, and R. Oosthuizen, “Participatory Multi-Stakeholder Platforms in Disaster Management in South Africa,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.12, No.6, pp. 1192-1202, doi: 10.20965/jdr.2017.p1192, 2017.
  12. [12] Indonesia President Regulation No.51 of 2016 about The Beach Boundary Commensurate. 2016.
  13. [13] Supriharyono, “Conservation of Natural Resources Ecosystem in Sea and Beach Tropic,” Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
  14. [14] The Local Regulation of Pandeglang Regency No.3 of 2011 about The Planning of Regional Layout for 2011–2031, 2011/
  15. [15] S. Siriporananon and P. Visuthismajarn, “Key success factors of disaster management policy: A case study of the Asian city’s climate change resilience network in Hat Yai city, Thailand,” Kasetsart J. of Social Sciences, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 269-276, 2018.
  16. [16] E. Indrayani and S. Wasistiono, “The role of community protection institutions in disaster management at West Java, Indonesia,” Jàmbá: J. of Disaster Risk Studies, Vol.13, No.1, Article No.a943, 2021.
  17. [17] WHO, “Disaster and Emergencies: Response,” Panafrican Emergency Training Centre, 2002, https://apps.who.int/disasters/repo/7656.pdf [accessed January 20, 2019]
  18. [18] I. Kelman, “Disaster Diplomacy: How Disaster Affect Peace and Conflict,” Routledge, 2017.
  19. [19] T. Solihuddin, H. L. Salim, S. Husrin, A. Daulat, and D. Purbani, “Sunda Strait Tsunami Impact In Banten Province And Its Mitigation Measures,” Jurnal Segara, Vol.16 No.1, pp. 15-28, doi: 10.15578/segara.v16i1.8611, 2020 (in Indonesian with English abstract).
  20. [20] kumparanNEWS, “Learning Tsunami Disaster Mitigation from Ancient Aceh Manuscripts,” December 26, 2018, https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/belajar-mitigasi-bencana-tsunami-dari-manuskrip-aceh-kuno-1545780422159209377/full (in Indonesian) [accessed October 28, 2021]
  21. [21] tirto.id, “13 Years of the Aceh Tsunami: Reflection, Appreciation, Mitigation, and Promotion,” December 25, 2017, https://tirto.id/13-tahun-tsunami-aceh-refleksi-apresiasi-mitigasi-dan-promosi-cChR (in Indonesian) [accessed October 27, 2021]
  22. [22] Dishub Aceh, “Aceh Has a Center for Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Studies,” March 27, 2020, https://dishub.acehprov.go.id/informasi/berita/aceh-miliki-pusat-studi-tsunami-dan-mitigasi-bencana/ [accessed October 26, 2021]
  23. [23] N. K. Suri and U. S. Utara, “Analysis of performing the Karo Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency to overcome the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Karo Regency,” Journal of Perspektif, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 456-477, 2015.
  24. [24] L. M. Stough and D. Kang, “The Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction and persons with disabilities,” Int. J. of Disaster Risk Science, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 140-149, 2015.
  25. [25] International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), “The road to resilience: Bridging relief and development for a more sustainable future,” 2012,
  26. [26] A. Madan and J. K. Routray, “Institutional framework for preparedness and response to disaster management institutions from national to the local level in India with focus on Delhi,” Int. J. of Disaster Risk Reduction,Vol.14, Part 4, pp. 545-555, 2015.
  27. [27] panrb, “Update BNPB: Victims Died of Sunda Strait Tsunami 429 People, 16,082 People Refuge,” December 26, 2018, https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/berita-daerah/update-bnpb-korban-meninggal-tsunami-selat-sunda-429-jiwa-16-082-orang-mengungsi (in Indonesian) [accessed December 26, 2018]
  28. [28] J. W. Creswell, “Research Design qualitative and Quantitative and Mixed Approach,” Pustaka Pelajar, 2014.
  29. [29] M. Q. Patton, “Qualitative Evaluation Method,” Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
  30. [30] R. K. Yin, “Case Study, Design and Method,” Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.
  31. [31] M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana, “Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook,” 3rd edition, Sage Publication, 2014.
  32. [32] Indonesia Law No.27 of 2007 about Management of Coastal Zone and Small Islands, 2007.
  33. [33] Z. Scott and M. Tarazona, “Study on disaster risk reduction, decentralization and political economy,” United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2011.
  34. [34] Indonesia Law No.28 of 2002 about Construction Building, 2002.
  35. [35] S. H. Sumantri, A. Kurniadi, E. Legowo, and A. h. Sutawidjaya, “The Level of Community Participation in Tsunami Disaster Management in Pandeglang District, West Java, Indonesia,” Technium: Social Sciences J., Vol.14, pp. 537-547, 2020.
  36. [36] D. C. Donato, J. B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, S. Kurnianto, M. Stidham, and M. dan Kanninen, “Mangrove is one of forest with high Carbon in Tropical Area,” J. of Brief CIFOR, Vol.12, pp. 1-12, 2012.
  37. [37] A. K. Setiawan, “Development of Preparedness School through Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction into Curriculum,” Proc. of National Conf. School Safety, pp. 1-25, 2010.
  38. [38] N. Susanto and T. T. Putranto, “Analysis of the level of readiness of residents to face the potential of landslide disaster in Semarang City,” Teknik, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 54-58, 2016.
  39. [39] I. Wibawa, M. Citra, and N. Tika, “The influence of student mitigation and disaster resistance learning models,” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran,Vol.46, No.2, pp. 97-105, 2013.
  40. [40] P. Lestari, S. Kusumayudha, E. Paripurno, and H. Jayadianti, “Environmental communication model for disaster mitigation of Mount Sinabung Eruption Karo Regency of North Sumatera,” Int. Interdisciplinary J., Vol.19, No.9B, pp. 4265-4269, 2016.
  41. [41] I. Pal, T. Ghosh, and C. Ghosh, “Institutional framework and administrative systems for effective disaster risk governance – Perspectives of 2013 Cyclone Phailin in India,” Int. J. of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol.21, pp. 350-359, 2017.
  42. [42] J. Moreno, “The role of communities in coping with natural disasters: Lessons from the 2010 Chile Earthquake and Tsunami,” Procedia Engineering, Vol.212, pp. 1040-1045, 2018.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Nov. 04, 2024