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JDR Vol.13 No.7 pp. 1199-1206
(2018)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2018.p1199

Paper:

Strengthening National Platforms for Effective Use of Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction

Satoru Nishikawa

Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Nagoya University
Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan

Corresponding author

Received:
July 2, 2018
Accepted:
October 12, 2018
Published:
December 1, 2018
Keywords:
disaster reduction, governance, national platform, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Hyogo Framework for Action
Abstract

The Guiding Principles of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 state that “(a) Each State has the primary responsibility to prevent and reduce disaster risk, including through international, regional, subregional, transboundary and bilateral cooperation,” and “(b) Disaster risk reduction requires that responsibilities be shared by central Governments and relevant national authorities, sectors and stakeholders, as appropriate to their national circumstances and systems of governance.” The need for a multi-sectoral national mechanism for disaster reduction was recognized during the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) 1990–2000, and the responsibility was inherited to the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR). The United Nations General Assembly Resolution 56/195, which was adopted in December 2001, called upon Governments to establish national platforms or focal points for disaster reduction. At the Global Forum on Science and Technology for Disaster Resilience, held in Tokyo in November 2017, a plenary session focusing on National Platforms was organized and ways for the effective integration of the knowledge and expertise available within the national science and technology community in the national disaster risk reduction activities were discussed. This paper examines how the idea of national platform for disaster reduction evolved since the beginning of IDNDR. This paper further reviews and illustrates the previous discussions on National Platforms from 2005 to 2015 as well as existing guidelines on National Platforms. Based on the discussions carried out during the Forum, five recommendations adopted by the Forum are introduced.

Cite this article as:
S. Nishikawa, “Strengthening National Platforms for Effective Use of Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.13 No.7, pp. 1199-1206, 2018.
Data files:
References
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