single-dr.php

JDR Vol.16 No.2 pp. 228-233
(2021)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2021.p0228

Paper:

Disaster Storytelling: Extending the Memory of the Community Toward Disaster Preparedness from Myth, Scientific Explanation, and Popular Culture

Eko Prawoto and Linda Octavia

Duta Wacana Christian University
Jl. dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo No.5-25 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Corresponding author

Received:
August 1, 2020
Accepted:
December 28, 2020
Published:
February 1, 2021
Keywords:
myth, disaster preparedness, scientific explanation, popular culture, next generation
Abstract

Disasters are likely to regularly occur in Indonesia since it is geographically located in the area known as the Ring of Fire, and is surrounded by many volcanoes, which float above several constantly moving pieces of tectonic plates. Disaster cycles transcend over generations and can be very long. Thus, it is very important to convey knowledge on disasters across generations since this information will affect the possibility of human survival should a disaster occur. How can we convey this information across generations? Are myths more effective than scientific explanations, or is it the other way around? Should we use both? How does a myth look like in our modern times? This study describes a number of myths – originating in several Indonesian locations, such as Yogyakarta, Palu, Sigi, Donggala, Banten, and Simeulue – so that a common thread can be drawn to obtain an effective way of conveying myths to future generations. From survivors’ stories of disasters, it seems that these accounts depend on their prior knowledge. Thus, it is important for the local story to be understood, so that it stays in the memory of the community, and can be narrated as a part of their everyday life. Thus, in accordance with the local community’s culture, it is essential to provide appropriate educational media on the risks of disasters and efforts to save themselves, should a disaster actually occur.

Cite this article as:
E. Prawoto and L. Octavia, “Disaster Storytelling: Extending the Memory of the Community Toward Disaster Preparedness from Myth, Scientific Explanation, and Popular Culture,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.16 No.2, pp. 228-233, 2021.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] S. T. Sulistiyono, Y. Rochwulaningsih, and H. Rinardi, “Peran masyarakat nusantara dalam konstruksi kawasan Asia Tenggara sebagai poros maritim dunia pada periode pramodern,” Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 75-84, 2020 (in Indonesian).
  2. [2] “Mount Merapi,” https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Merapi [accessed October 20, 2020]
  3. [3] http://inatews2.bmkg.go.id/new/about_inatews.php?urt=3 [accessed July 25, 2020]
  4. [4] Google Earth, https://earth.google.com/web/ [accessed October 20, 2020]
  5. [5] “Potensi Tsunami Selatan Jawa, Bagaimana Kisah Nyi Roro Kidul Beri Petunjuk Kebenarannya?,” https://sains.kompas.com/read/2019/07/21/170700423/potensi-tsunami-selatan-jawa-bagaimana-kisah-nyi-roro-kidul-beri-petunjuk?page=all (in Indonesian) [accessed July 26, 2020]
  6. [6] “Bukan Hoax! Ilmuwan LIPI Beberkan Fakta Mengejutkan Tentang Tsunami Purba Jawa,” https://jurnalpresisi.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-15854388/bukan-hoax-ilmuwan-lipi-beberkan-fakta-mengejutkan-tentang-tsunami-purba-jawa?page=2 (in Indonesian) [accessed October 20, 2020]
  7. [7] “Kayori, syair kuno peringatan bencana alam dari Palu,” https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/media-50080408 (in Indonesian) [accessed July 26, 2020]
  8. [8] “Pesan Siaga Bencana di Indonesia, Kisah Nyi Roro Kidul hingga Syair Kuno Macapat dan Kayori,” https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/10/09/10220031/pesan-siaga-bencana-di-indonesia-kisah-nyi-roro-kidul-hingga-syair-kuno?page=all (in Indonesian) [accessed July 26, 2020]
  9. [9] A. Kurniasih, J. Marin, and R. Setyawan, “Belajar dari Simeulue: Mmemahami sistem peringatan dini tsunami di Indonesia,” Jurnal Geosains dan Teknologi, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 21-30, 2020 (In Indonesian).
  10. [10] “Kearifan Lokal sebagai Sistem Peringatan Dini,” https://www.kanal73.com/news/kearifan-lokal-sebagai-sistem-peringatan-dini/index.html (in Indonesian) [accessed July 25, 2020]
  11. [11] Syafwina, “Recognizing indigenous knowledge for disaster management: Smong, early warning system from Simeulue Island, Aceh,” Procedia Environmental Science, Vol.20, pp. 573-582, 2014.
  12. [12] J. C. Borrero et al., “Field Survey of the March 28, 2005 Nias-Simeulue Earthquake and Tsunami,” Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol.168, pp. 1075-1088, 2011.
  13. [13] https://www.akdn.org/architecture/project/ngibikan-village-reconstruction (in Indonesian) [accessed July 20, 2020]
  14. [14] https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1238965-kisah-nyi-roro-kidul-hingga-syair-kuno-memuat-pesan-siaga-bencana (in Indonesian) [accessed July 25, 2020]
  15. [15] https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2008/07/05/07250983/boneka-boneka.raksasa.siap.ramaikan.bantul (in Indonesian) [accessed July 20, 2020]
  16. [16] L. Octavia and E. Prawoto, “Kesiapsiagaan desa terhadap bencana tanah longsor,” Jurnal Arsitektur Atrium, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 35-42, 2018 (in Indonesian).

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 22, 2024