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JDR Vol.19 No.2 pp. 429-445
(2024)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2024.p0429

Paper:

Comparative Study of Radiation Mapping Technologies for Nuclear Disaster Assessment

Kotaro Ochi*,† ORCID Icon, Evelyne Barker** ORCID Icon, Shigeo Nakama* ORCID Icon, Marc Gleizes**, Erwan Manach**, Vincent Faure**, and Yukihisa Sanada* ORCID Icon

*Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science, Japan Atomic Energy Agency
45-169 Sukakeba, Kaihama-aza, Haramachi-ku, Minamisoma, Fukushima 975-0036, Japan

Corresponding author

**Environment Division, Institute for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety
Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

Received:
July 19, 2023
Accepted:
February 8, 2024
Published:
April 1, 2024
Keywords:
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, ambient dose equivalent rate, gamma-ray spectrometry, mapping technologies, intercomparison
Abstract

The distribution of the ambient dose equivalent rate (i.e., air dose rate) after a nuclear disaster is crucial for zoning contaminated areas to facilitate authorities’ effective decision making. Several countries are considering a gradual characterization strategy where airborne measurement is performed first followed by ground measurement (i.e., via manborne or carborne surveys). Nonetheless, potential differences might emerge in country-specific air dose rate assessment methods. Explaining these discrepancies can improve and converge existing methodologies. The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and the French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), which are organizations involved in post-nuclear accident crisis management, jointly performed air dose rate measurements in 2019 at contaminated sites around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. The similarities and differences between the two organizations’ methods and results were quantitatively assessed by comparing the average air dose rates obtained within a grid created with a geographic information system, and the reasons for the differences between the organizations’ results were investigated. The air dose rates obtained by the manborne measurements varied depending on the calibration method. Comparing the air dose rate assessment methods and mapping techniques used in different countries will contribute to developing international guidelines for recommending the best method for determining air dose rates.

Cite this article as:
K. Ochi, E. Barker, S. Nakama, M. Gleizes, E. Manach, V. Faure, and Y. Sanada, “Comparative Study of Radiation Mapping Technologies for Nuclear Disaster Assessment,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.19 No.2, pp. 429-445, 2024.
Data files:
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