single-dr.php

JDR Vol.19 No.1 pp. 56-71
(2024)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2024.p0056

Paper:

Development of Cloud-Based Support Tools for Effective Evacuation Focusing on Time-Phase from Pre-Registration to Post-Incident Response to Improve Literacy for Disaster Resilience

Munenari Inoguchi ORCID Icon

University of Toyama
3190 Gofuku, Toyama, Toyama 930-8555, Japan

Corresponding author

Received:
December 6, 2023
Accepted:
January 10, 2024
Published:
February 1, 2024
Keywords:
literacy for disaster resilience, pre-registration, evacuation plan, life reconstruction, cloud-based support tool
Abstract

In recent years, disasters have become more frequent and more severe in Japan. To ensure their safety, it is essential to ensure that all impacted individuals evacuate. Since the Great East Japan Earthquake, the formulation of district evacuation plans and the My-Timeline have been promoted, and their importance has been recognized. In addition, information and communication technology (ICT) has rapidly developed in recent years and is being integrated into the field of disaster management. In this context, digital transformation (DX) has become essential. Given the need to enhance disaster preparedness, via DX, this study designs and develops a digital support tool using ICT to support the formulation of evacuation plans and enhance capacity building for disaster prevention among individual users. In particular, it develops functions that allow users to easily formulate a plan based on their pre-registration information and familiarize them with hazard risks. It also helps them envision the potential damage they will incur and learn the impact of their personal attribute information on their choice of evacuation action when formulating an evacuation plan. These functions were implemented as a cloud service and evaluated by users. The evaluation confirmed that the tool contributed to raising users’ awareness.

Cite this article as:
M. Inoguchi, “Development of Cloud-Based Support Tools for Effective Evacuation Focusing on Time-Phase from Pre-Registration to Post-Incident Response to Improve Literacy for Disaster Resilience,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.19 No.1, pp. 56-71, 2024.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] H. Kijima and A. Nakada “Start rescue before a disaster occurs, changing the speed of disaster prevention with ‘digital twin,” Nikkei xTECH, March 8. 2021 (in Japanese). https://xtech.nikkei.com/atcl/nxt/column/18/01556/030500008/ [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  2. [2] Pasona Inc., “What is disaster prevention DX? – Why is it necessary to utilize digital technology for disaster prevention measures –,” 2023 (in Japanese). https://www.pasona.co.jp/clients/service/xtech/column/column27/ [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  3. [3] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Results of a survey on the status of efforts related to the creation of a list of people who require support for evacuation actions and individual evacuation plans, etc.,” 2022 (in Japanese). https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000822486.pdf [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  4. [4] M. Inoguchi, K. Tamura, and H. Hayashi, “Development of Efficient Method for Victims Certification Process to Manage the Victims Master Database Management System Effectively,” J. of Social Safety Science, No.12, pp. 81-91, 2010 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.11314/jisss.12.81
  5. [5] Disaster Management, Cabinet Office, “Guidline of implementation system for housing damage certification work related to disasters,” 2017 (in Japanese). https://www.bousai.go.jp/taisaku/pdf/saigai_tebiki_full.pdf [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  6. [6] Specialized Study Group on Evacuation During Disasters, Central Disaster Management Council, “Report of the expert committee on evacuation during disasters – For everyone to evacuate appropriately on their own –,” p. 12, 2012 (in Japanese).
  7. [7] The Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion, “Earthquake assessment,” (in Japanese). https://www.jishin.go.jp/evaluation/ [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  8. [8] National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, “Japan Seismic Hazard Information Station (J-SHIS),” (in Japanese). https://www.j-shis.bosai.go.jp/ [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  9. [9] Nagaoka City, “Regarding the opening of evacuation areas in cars,” (in Japanese). https://www.bousai.city.nagaoka.niigata.jp/preparing/evac-in-car_nor.html [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  10. [10] Disaster Management, Cabinet Office, “Everyone evacuated due to alert level 4!!,” 2018 (in Japanese). https://www.bousai.go.jp/oukyu/hinankankoku/h30_hinankankoku_guideline/pdf/level4.pdf [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  11. [11] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, “Disaster information for river,” (in Japanese). https://www.river.go.jp/index [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  12. [12] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, “Evacuation facility data, digital national land information,” (in Japanese). https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-P20.html [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  13. [13] Toyama City, “Toyama City Regional Disaster Prevention Plan,” p. 28, 2022.
  14. [14] Niigata City, “Niigata City Regional Disaster Prevention Plan,” p. 17, 2023.
  15. [15] K. Higuchi, “KH Coder,” (in Japanese). https://khcoder.net/ [Accessed August 20, 2023]
  16. [16] Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, “Disaster Mitigation Tips for Foreigners,” (in Japanese). https://www.bousai.go.jp/kyoiku/gensai/index.html [Accessed January 13, 2024]
  17. [17] Disaster Prevention DX Public-Private Co-Creation Council, “Basic policy,” (in Japanese). https://ppp-bosai-dx.jp/ [Accessed August 20, 2023]

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 22, 2024