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JDR Vol.19 No.4 pp. 631-644
(2024)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2024.p0631

Survey Report:

Study on the Prototype of Platform Tools and Practice Related to the “Sustainability Scoring Index” for Disaster Resilience of Local Governments in Japan

Aoba Fujisawa*1,†, Koko Ando*2, Yukihiro Masuda*2, Hiroyuki Fujita*3 ORCID Icon, Michio Araki*4, and Kazuaki Tanaka*4

*1Systems Engineering and Science, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology
307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 337-8570, Japan

Corresponding author

*2Department of Planning, Architecture and Environmental Systems, College of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology
Saitama, Japan

*3Kyoto City Assembly
Kyoto, Japan

*4The Resilience Research Council of Japan
Tokyo, Japan

Received:
January 25, 2024
Accepted:
June 17, 2024
Published:
August 1, 2024
Keywords:
disaster resilience, local government, disaster response, sustainability
Abstract

With the intensification and rising frequency of disasters in recent years, implementing disaster preparedness measures has become increasingly important. However, local governments must be prepared for disasters, with their limited resources of personnel and budget, to make the redressal plans relevant for facing problems such as population decline. This study aims to enhance resilience in the field of disaster management by facilitating identification of problems in the disaster management plan of local governments, and promotion of mutual understanding among those involved. For this purpose, a tool has been developed to evaluate local disaster management measures from the viewpoints of both local governments and residents, and to promote smooth communication and coordination among the stakeholders. A questionnaire survey was conducted using an index for self-assessment by local government officials, which was formulated based on the literature of the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Based on the survey results, the elements of resilience were classified into three groups depicting the abilities to collaborate and organize, adapt to the environment, and manage for the next generation. The evaluation was conducted in four local governments. In two regions, the residents’ awareness and preparedness for a disaster were surveyed. The survey results revealed that the questionnaire should be improved; nevertheless, the authors were able to identify the problems of local governments and the fields that the residents do not know sufficiently about. The results indicate the possibility to apply this method in other regions in the future.

Cite this article as:
A. Fujisawa, K. Ando, Y. Masuda, H. Fujita, M. Araki, and K. Tanaka, “Study on the Prototype of Platform Tools and Practice Related to the “Sustainability Scoring Index” for Disaster Resilience of Local Governments in Japan,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.19 No.4, pp. 631-644, 2024.
Data files:
References
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Last updated on Oct. 11, 2024