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Journal of Disaster Research

  • ISSN : 1881-2473(Print) / 1883-8030(Online)
  • Editor-in-chief :Suminao Murakami (Laboratory of Urban Safety Planning) / Katsuki Takiguchi (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

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JDR Vol.3 No.1 Feb. 2008

Special Issue on Climate Change (Part 1)
Guest Editor: Akimasa Sumi
Exective Director, Professor, Transdisplinary Initiative for Global Sustainability (TIGS) Integrated Research System for Sustainable Science (IR3S) Director, Promotion Office for AGS Center for Climate System Research, The University of Tokyo (As of Feb. 1, 2008)

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JDR Vol.3 No.1 Feb. 2008

Editorial:
Special Issue on Climate Change (Part 1)
Editor: Akimasa Sumi, pp. 3

Climate change due to global warming is one of the most urgent issues for the society in the 21st century. It is anticipated that the climate change causes various impacts to our society such as natural disasters, food and water shortage, new diseases, and so on. Especially, natural disasters will give strong damage to the infrastructure of our society. When we think natural disaster, we tend to think the earthquake causes severe damage to the society, however, in reality, disaster associated with heavy rainfall is more severe. In short, changes of patterns and intensity of the precipitation is considered to cause severe impacts to the society.

Precipitation is realized in a cloud system, which is 10 km scale. This cannot be resolved in the large-scale atmospheric model, which is used to the present numerical weather prediction (NWP) and global warming simulation. Therefore, we have to interpret information given by the large-scale NWP model and climate model. For that purpose, we need knowledge about the convection system and its interaction with the large-scale circulation.

In this volume, papers relating to the understanding of convection in the present climate and the change in the future climate will be presented. A new possibility of simulating a convective system is also presented. I hope that these papers may help you to take an action to mitigate and adapt the disaster.

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Review:
Global Warming Projection by an Atmospheric Global Model with 20-km Grid
Shoji Kusunoki, Jun Yoshimura, Hiromasa Yoshimura, Ryo Mizuta, Kazuyoshi Oouchi, and Akira Noda, pp. 4-14
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)
Review:
Effects of Global Warming on Heavy Rainfall During the Baiu Season Projected by a Cloud-System-Resolving Model
Masaomi Nakamura, Sachie Kaneda, Yasutaka Wakazuki, Chiashi Muroi, Akihiro Hashimoto, Teruyuki Kato, Akira Noda, Masanori Yoshizaki, and Kazuaki Yasunaga, pp. 15-24
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Review:
Maximum Potential Intensity of Tropical Cyclones Derived from Numerical Experiments Using the Community Climate System Model (CCSM3)
Junichi Tsutsui, pp. 25-32
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)
Review:
Numerical Simulations of Heavy Rainfalls by a Global Cloud-Resolving Model
Masaki Satoh, pp. 33-38
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)
Review:
Potential Changes in Extreme Events Under Global Climate Change
Koji Dairaku, Seita Emori, and Hironori Higashi, pp. 39-50
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)

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Review:
Long-Term Changes in Precipitation in Japan
Fumiaki Fujibe, pp. 51-60
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)
Review:
Mesoscale Precipitation Systems Along the Meiyu/Baiu Front and Future Expectation for Research Radar and Weather Radar Network
Hiroshi Uyeda, pp. 61-68
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)
Review:
Convective Activity and Moisture Variation During Field Experiment MISMO in the Equatorial Indian Ocean
Kunio Yoneyama and Yukari N. Takayabu, pp. 69-77
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)
Review:
HARIMAU Radar-Profiler Network over the Indonesian Maritime Continent: A GEOSS Early Achievement for Hydrological Cycle and Disaster Prevention
Manabu D. Yamanaka, Hiroyuki Hashiguchi, Shuichi Mori, Pei-Ming Wu, Fadli Syamsudin, Timbul Manik, Hamada Jun-Ichi, Masayuki K. Yamamoto, Masayuki Kawashima, Yasushi Fujiyoshi, Namiko Sakurai, Masayuki Ohi, Ryuichi Shirooka, Masaki Katsumata, Yoshiaki Shibagaki, Toyoshi Shimomai, Erlansyah, Wawan Setiawan, Bambang Tejasukmana, Yusuf S. Djajadihardja, and Jana T. Anggadiredja, pp. 78-88
Abstract | Preview | Full-text (PDF)

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