Top > JDR > Survey Analysis of Wooded Areas Around Temples and Former Samu ...

single-dr.php

JDR Vol.6 No.1 pp. 109-118
(2011)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2011.p0109

Paper:

Views over last 60 days: 494

Survey Analysis of Wooded Areas Around Temples and Former Samurai Residences in Urban Areas - Their Shapes and Sizes Seen from Their Potential Function as Firebreak Belts

Masahiko Takamatsu and Takeyuki Okubo

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan

Received:
September 1, 2010
Accepted:
December 24, 2010
Published:
February 1, 2011
Creative Commons License
Keywords:
temples, samurai residences, wooded areas, fire prevention performance, firebreaks
Abstract
In the early modern age, castle towns prospered all around Japan. Clusters of temples and samurai residences were formed in those towns. Today, we inherit part of those town layouts and buildings in our cities. In these areas, gardens and wooded areas around temples and residences not only provide a good natural environment but also function as firebreaks. The purpose of this research is to contribute to the effective conservation of such wooded areas as firebreak belts. We therefore surveyed the shapes and sizes of the clusters of temples and former samurai residences in castle towns all around Japan and then analyzed their function as firebreaks.
Cite this article as:
M. Takamatsu and T. Okubo, “Survey Analysis of Wooded Areas Around Temples and Former Samurai Residences in Urban Areas - Their Shapes and Sizes Seen from Their Potential Function as Firebreak Belts,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.6 No.1, pp. 109-118, 2011.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, “The Basic Policy about Maintenance and Improvement of Traditional Scenery in Certain Districts,” chap. 1, 2008.
  2. [2] The Reconstruction Bureau, “Journal of the Capital Reconstruction Project, vol. Buildings and Parks,” pp. 8-9, 1931.
  3. [3] , p. 7.
  4. [4] , p. 7.
  5. [5] For example, A. Nakano et al., “Study on Application of Spreading Fire Simulation : Application for Northern Part in Kanazawa,” Proceedings of Annual Meeting of Hokuriku Chapter, Architectural Institute of Japan, Vol.50, pp. 57-60, 2007.
  6. [6] For example, A. Sasaya et al., “Evaluation of the Efficiency and its Movement of Open Spaces of Edo Town for Fire Prevention,” Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture, Vol.68, No.5, pp. 395-400, 2005.
  7. [7] For example, K. Himoto and T. Tanaka, “An Evaluation of Fire Resistant Performance of Takayama-Sanmachi District based upon Fire Spread Simulation,” Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting (Hokkaido), Architectural Institute of Japan, pp. 337-338, 1996.
  8. [8] I. Shinji, “Studies on the Characteristics of Japanese Gardens, Forming of the Style, Space Structure, Landscape Composition, the 3rd edition,” Tokyo University of Agriculture, chap. 6, p. 133, 1998.
  9. [9] , chap. 7, p. 196.
  10. [10] N. Iwakawa, “Study on the Fire Preventive Function of Trees in Urban Areas,” Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture, Vol.48, No.1, p. 28, 1984.
  11. [11] Y. Saito, “Fire Preventive Function of Trees,” Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture, Vol.60, No.2, p. 125, 1996.
  12. [12] The Integrated Development Project, “Summary Report of Development of Methods for Urban Fire Prevention,” Ministry of Construction, p. 49, 1982.
  13. [13] S. Miyanaga, “Farming Stories Printed as Manuscript,” The Complete Works of Farming Books of Japan, Rural Culture Association Japan, Vol.6, p. 182, 1979.
  14. [14] Y. Nakama and K. Kikuchi, “TheMeaning of Premises Forests Surrounding Village Residences and Regional Inhabitants’ Consciousness in Island Regions : Bise Village of Motobu Town in Okinawa Prefecture as an Example,” The Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Vol.50, p. 80, 2003.
  15. [15] M. Eyama, “Scapetecture, Landscape Architecture of Tomorrow,” Kajima Institute Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 316, 1977.
  16. [16] K. Ono, “Growth of Pre-Modern Cities,” Study on Pre-Modern Castle Towns, Enlarged Edition, Hosei University Press, p. 196, 1993.
  17. [17] , p. 203.
  18. [18] , p. 198.
  19. [19] N. Fujita, “Study on Evaluation of “Shasoh” Space as a Green Space in Urban Areas (2) The Quantitative Analysis on “Shasoh” in Urban Areas by Setting Different Spatial Scales,” Urban Report of the Tokyo University Forests, Vol.117, p. 34, 2007.
  20. [20] Supervision of S. Miyaji, “Old Map Library ⑥ : the Last Loads in the End of Edo Period Seen with Old Maps/Paintings of Castle Towns, vol.West Japan,” and “⑦ : vol. East Japan,” Jinbun-sha Co., Ltd., 1997.
  21. [21] Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Maps Inspection Service, “Watchizu,” Oct. 2008,
    http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/.
  22. [22] For example in Tokyo, K. Chiba and K. Tonuma, “On Changes in the Accumulation of Buddhist Temples after Modern Ages: A Study on Buddhist Temples Districts (Teramachi) in Tokyo Part 1,” Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), Vol.491, p. 154, 1997.
  23. [23] N. Iwakawa, “Iwakawa’s Fire Assessment System (IFAS),” pp. 9-11, 2004.
  24. [24] .
  25. [25] Urban Disaster Prevention Office of Ministry of Construction and Japan Institute of Construction Engineering, “Report of Research on Methods for Forming Urban Fire Prevention Blocks,” 1996.

Creative Commons License  This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Oct. 01, 2024