Paper:
Soft Missile Impact on Shear Reinforced Concrete Wall
Arja Saarenheimo*, Kim Calonius*, Markku Tuomala**,
and Ilkka Hakola*
*VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Kemistintie 3, Espoo, P.O.Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland
**Technical University of Tampere (TUT), Tekniikankatu 12, P.O.Box 600, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland
In developing numerical approaches for predicting the response of reinforced concrete structures impacted on by deformable projectiles, we predict structural behavior collapse and damage using simple analysis and extensive nonlinear finite element (FE)models. To verify their accuracy, we compared numerical results to experimental data and observations on impact-loaded concrete walls with bending and transverse shear reinforcement. Different models prove adequate for different cases and are sensitive to different variables, making it important to rely on more than a single model alone. For wall deformation in bending mode, deflection is predicted reasonably well by simple four-node shell elements. Where punching dominates, transverse shear behavior must be considered. Formation of a shear failure cone is modeled using three-dimensional solid elements.
and Ilkka Hakola, “Soft Missile Impact on Shear Reinforced Concrete Wall,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.5, No.4, pp. 426-436, 2010.
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