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JRM Vol.35 No.5 pp. 1321-1330
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2023.p1321
(2023)

Paper:

Visual Emotion Recognition Through Multimodal Cyclic-Label Dequantized Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model

Naoki Saito* ORCID Icon, Keisuke Maeda** ORCID Icon, Takahiro Ogawa** ORCID Icon, Satoshi Asamizu***, and Miki Haseyama** ORCID Icon

*Office of Institutional Research, Hokkaido University
Kita 8, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0808, Japan

**Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University
Kita 14, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0814, Japan

***National Institute of Technology, Kushiro College
2-32-1 Otanoshike-Nishi, Kushiro 084-0916, Japan

Received:
December 19, 2022
Accepted:
June 29, 2023
Published:
October 20, 2023
Keywords:
visual emotion recognition, Gaussian process latent variable model, cyclic-label dequantization
Abstract

A multimodal cyclic-label dequantized Gaussian process latent variable model (mCDGP) for visual emotion recognition is presented in this paper. Although the emotion is followed by various emotion models that describe cyclic interactions between them, they should be represented as precise labels respecting the emotions’ continuity. Traditional feature integration approaches, however, are incapable of reflecting circular structures to the common latent space. To address this issue, mCDGP uses the common latent space and the cyclic-label dequantization by maximizing the probability function utilizing the cyclic-label feature as one of the observed features. The likelihood maximization problem provides limits to preserve the emotions’ circular structures. Then mCDGP increases the number of dimensions of the common latent space by translating the rough label to the detailed one by label dequantization, with a focus on emotion continuity. Furthermore, label dequantization improves the ability to express label features by retaining circular structures, making accurate visual emotion recognition possible. The main contribution of this paper is the implementation of feature integration through the use of cyclic-label dequantization.

Emotion recognition results via mCDGP

Emotion recognition results via mCDGP

Cite this article as:
N. Saito, K. Maeda, T. Ogawa, S. Asamizu, and M. Haseyama, “Visual Emotion Recognition Through Multimodal Cyclic-Label Dequantized Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.35 No.5, pp. 1321-1330, 2023.
Data files:
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