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JDR Vol.8 No.2 pp. 346-355
(2013)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2013.p0346

Paper:

Development of Earthquake-Induced Building Damage Estimation Model Based on ALOS/PALSAR Observing the 2007 Peru Earthquake

Masashi Matsuoka* and Miguel Estrada**

*Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta 4259-G3-2, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan

**Japan-Peru Center for Earthquake Engineering and Disaster Mitigation (CISMID), National University of Engineering, Av. Túpac Amaru 1150, Lima 25, Peru

Received:
November 11, 2012
Accepted:
December 14, 2012
Published:
March 1, 2013
Keywords:
severe damage ratio, ALOS/PALSAR, the 2007 Peru earthquake, likelihood function, backscattering coefficient, data integration
Abstract
With the aim of developing a model for estimating building damage from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data in the L-band, which is appropriate for Peru, we propose a regression discriminant function based on field survey data in Pisco, which was seriously damaged in the 2007 Peru earthquake. The proposed function discriminates among damage ranks corresponding to the severe damage ratio of buildings using ALOS/PALSAR imagery of the disaster area before and after the earthquake. By calculating differences in and correlations of backscattering coefficients, which were explanatory variables of the regression discriminant function, we determined an optimum window size capable of estimating the degree of damage more accurately. A normalized likelihood function for the severe damage ratio was developed based on discriminant scores of the regression discriminant function. The distribution of the severe damage ratio was accurately estimated, furthermore, from PALSAR imagery using data integration of the likelihood function with fragility functions in terms of the seismic intensity of the earthquake.
Cite this article as:
M. Matsuoka and M. Estrada, “Development of Earthquake-Induced Building Damage Estimation Model Based on ALOS/PALSAR Observing the 2007 Peru Earthquake,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.8 No.2, pp. 346-355, 2013.
Data files:
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