Paper:
An Underactuated Prosthetic Hand with Coupled Metacarpophalangeal Joints
Ang Ke*, Jian Huang*, and Jiping He*,**
*Neural Interfaces and Rehabilitation Technology Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
No. 1037 Hongshan District, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
**Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing Institute of Technology
5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
The design of a comfortable and functional prosthetic hand is still a challenge. This paper presents the design of a tendon-driven, 3D-printed, underactuated prosthetic hand. An improved structural design was developed to make the hand more flexible. Three fingers are equipped with abduction freedom at the metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) to ensure natural enveloping for both cylinder and sphere-like objects. A force-sensing resistor (FSR) is adopted to measure the fingertip force of each finger. Experiments show that this type of structure design provides the hand with excellent dexterity, as the added abduction ensures natural enveloping grasp gestures for both cylinder and sphere-like objects. Moreover, a myoelectric control paradigm is implemented in the control system to demonstrate the feasibility.
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