single-rb.php

JRM Vol.35 No.5 pp. 1151-1157
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2023.p1151
(2023)

Paper:

Evaluation of the Basic Designs of a Micro Device that Provides Vibrational Stimulation to Cells

Kazuyuki Minami*, Tasuku Nakahara* ORCID Icon, and Katsuya Sato**

*Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University
2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan

**Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Science, Tokushima University
2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan

Received:
March 27, 2023
Accepted:
July 21, 2023
Published:
October 20, 2023
Keywords:
Bio-MEMS, vibration stimulus, cellular response, moving micro stage, array device
Abstract

It is known that the cells responds to external mechanical stimulations. Although the effectiveness of vibrational stimulation for the osteoanagenesis has been reported, the clarification of detailed mechanism for this phenomenon is insufficient. In this study, a micro device has been developed to evaluate the cell dynamics and responses to vibrations. The micro device has an array of moving micro stages which have transparent 5 µm thick thin film to enable them to observe the cell responses to vibrational stimulations by using an optical microscope. The moving micro stages are moved with a needle actuated by piezo actuator. Microfabrication processes, such as conventional photolithography, lift-off, and sacrificial layer etching, were used to fabricate the micro device. We designed two types of concepts for supporting and vibrating moving micro stages. Prototypes were fabricated and evaluated under vibrational conditions. Proposed design with the moving micro stages vibrating perpendicular to the beams generated simple linear oscillation without rotation. It was verified that the fabricated micro stage could be vibrated at the acceleration amplitude of 0.1 and 0.2 G with frequency 15, 45, and 90 Hz.

Micro stage for stimulation of cells

Micro stage for stimulation of cells

Cite this article as:
K. Minami, T. Nakahara, and K. Sato, “Evaluation of the Basic Designs of a Micro Device that Provides Vibrational Stimulation to Cells,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.35 No.5, pp. 1151-1157, 2023.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] D. E. Discher, P. Janmey, and Y.-L. Wang, “Tissue cells feel and respond to the stiffness of their substrate,” Science, Vol.310, No.5751, pp. 1139-1143, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116995
  2. [2] L. Xie, J. M. Jacobson, E. S. Choi, B. Busa, L. R. Donahue, L. M. Miller, C. T. Rubin, and S. Judex, “Low-level mechanical vibrations can influence bone resorption and bone formation in the growing skeleton in the growing skeleton,” Bone, Vol.39, No.5, pp. 1059-1066, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2006.05.012
  3. [3] L. Demiray and E. Özcivici, “Bone marrow stem cells adapt to low-magnitude vibrations by altering their cytoskeleton during quiescence and osteogenesis,” Turkish J. of Biology, Vol.39, Issue 1, pp. 88-97, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1404-35
  4. [4] K. S. Leung, H. F. Shi, W. H. Cheung, L. Qin, W. K. Ng, K. F. Tam, and N. Tang, “Low-Magnitude High-Frequency Vibration Accelerates Callus Formation, Mineralization, and Fracture Healing in Rats,” J. of Orthopaedic Research, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 458-465, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.20753
  5. [5] T. Shikata, T. Shiraishi, S. Morishita, R. Takeuchi, and T. Saito, “Effects of Amplitude and Frequency of Mechanical Vibrational Stimulation on Cultured Osteoblasts,” J. of System Design and Dynamics, Vol.2, Issue 1, pp. 382-388, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsdd.2.382
  6. [6] K. Sato and D. Oomori, “Development of vibration mechanical stimuli loading device for live cell fluorescence microscopy,” J. of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, Vol.17, No.2, Article No.21-00294, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1299/jbse.21-00294
  7. [7] S. Alam, D. B. Lovett, R. B. Dickinson, K. J. Roux, and T. P. Lele, “Nuclear Forces and Cell Mechanosensing,” Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, Vol.126, pp. 205-215, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394624-9.00008-7
  8. [8] K. Sato and T. Shiraishi, “Measurement of Modes of Vibration of a Cultured Cell for its Mechanosensing Mechanisms,” Proc. of the ASME 2020 Int. Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Article No.IMECE2020-23697, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2020-23697
  9. [9] K. Minami, T. Hayashi, K. Sato, and T. Nakahara, “Development of micro mechanical device having two-dimensional array of micro chambers for cell stretching,” Biomedical Microdevices, Vol.20, Article No.10, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-017-0256-2
  10. [10] M. Huff, “Review Paper: Residual Stresses in Deposited Thin-Film Material Layers for Micro- and Nano-Systems Manufacturing,” Micromachines, Vol.13, Issue 12, Article No.2084, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13122084

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 22, 2024