Paper:
Development of an Operation Skill-Training Simulator for Double-Front Construction Machinery – Training Effect for a House Demolition Work –
Mitsuhiro Kamezaki*, Hiroyasu Iwata**, and Shigeki Sugano*
*Department of Modern Mechanical Engineering, School of Creative Science and Engineering, Waseda University
**Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
This paper reports a newly developed simulator for operation skill training in Double-Front Construction Machinery (DFCM) that allows novices to virtually experience tough operations repeatedly using DFCM under various conditions, including dangerous congestion. First, we selected several situations targeted where the DFCM needs to be used to provide a high level of operation skills: sorted dismantling for recycling and reusing resources, rescue and recovery work in disaster areas, and building construction. In addition, we developed an operation skill-training simulator that enables novice operators to repeatedly train with the high level of operation skills needed to easily and safely handle the DFCM in even more complicated works. This simulator system has two joysticks (set in front of a monitor) to dependently control the two fronts of the animated DFCM on the monitor. Several modes involving basic construction tasks are provided and the effects of improvement in operability achieved by the training simulator can be verified. Evaluation experiments indicated that repeated training using the simulator successfully decreased the operation time to complete a task and enhanced positioning accuracy in cooperative transportation with the two fronts. The results confirm the effectiveness of the developed simulator. Futhermore, it was confirmed that informational or operational support based on knowledge provided from experiment results enabled work performance greatly improved.
- [1] A. Ishii and K. Tomita, “Total design of a double fronts work machine,” Proc. of the 2006 JSME Conf. on Robotics and Mechatronics, paper no.2A1-B07, May, 2006. (in Japanese)
- [2] A. Ishii, “Operation system of a double-front work machine for simultaneous operation,” 23rd Int. Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, pp. 539-542, Oct. 2006.
- [3] C. Basdogan, M. Sedef, M. Harders, and S. Wesarg, “VR-based simulators for training in minimally invasive surgery,” IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 54-66, Mar., 2007.
- [4] R. Moreau, M. T. Pham, T. Redarce, and O. Dupuis, “A new learning method for obstetric gestures using the BirthSIM simulator,” 2007 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2279-2284, April, 2007.
- [5] “Lap Mentor,” Simbionix Ltd.,
http://www.simbionix.com/LAP_Mentor.html - [6] H. Nakashima, et al., “VR simulator LapSim reflects clinical experience of endoscopic surgery in Japanese surgeons,” Int. Jour. of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 1(1): 510, June, 2006.
- [7] H. Regenbrecht, G. Baratoff, and W. Wilke, “Augmented reality projects in the automotive and aerospace industries,” IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 48-56, Nov., 2005.
- [8] O. Bourquardez and C. Francois, “Visual servoing of an airplane for alignment with respect to a runway,” 2007 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1330-1335, Apr., 2007.
- [9] “Microsoft Flight Simulator X,” Microsoft Corporation
http://www.microsoft.com/games/flightsimulatorx/ - [10] K. Ikuta, K. Iritani, and J. Fukuyama, “Portable virtual endoscope system with force and visual display for insertion training,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.1935, pp. 907-920, 2000.
- [11] R.W. Lindeman, “Virtual reality: a view from overseas making VR more usable: The State of Effectiveness in Virtual Reality,” The VR Soc of Japan, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 24-27, Mar., 2006.
- [12] A. Sutcliffe, B. Gault and J. E. Shin, “Presence, memory and interaction in virtual environments,” Int. Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol.62, No.3, pp. 307-327, Mar., 2005.
- [13] S. Frimpong and Y. Hu, “Dynamic hydraulic shovel simulator for improved machine performance,” CIM Bull, No.Technical Papers Sep.2004 to Jan.2006, pp. 155-159, 2006.
- [14] H. Araya, E. Nishimura, S. Murakami, N. Sugano, and T. Arai., “Development of simulator for operating construction machinery,” Human Interface Symposium, Vol.2002, pp. 351-352, Sep. 2002 (in Japanese)
- [15] K. Fukaya and T. Nakamura., “Development of a small sized simulator to simulate hazards in excavator accidents,” Specific Research Reports of the National Ins of Ind Safety, No.32, pp. 31-40, Oct. 2005 (in Japanese)
- [16] L. R. Smith, “Open Dynamics Engine,”
http://www.ode.org/ - [17] M. Kamezaki, H. Iwata and S. Sugano, “Development of an operation skill-training simulation for double-front construction machinery,” Proc of the 2007 JSME Conf. on Robotics and Mechatronics, paper no.1P1-M10, May, 2007. (in Japanese)
- [18] Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.,
http://www.hitachi-c-m.com/
This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.
Copyright© 2008 by Fuji Technology Press Ltd. and Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. All right reserved.