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JRM Vol.19 No.3 pp. 315-323
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2007.p0315
(2007)

Paper:

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Mapping Facial Expression to Internal States Based on Intuitive Parenting

Ayako Watanabe*, Masaki Ogino**, and Minoru Asada**,***

*Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

**Asada Synergistic Intelligence Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, FRC1, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University

***Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

Received:
October 18, 2006
Accepted:
March 12, 2007
Published:
June 20, 2007
Creative Commons License
Keywords:
intuitive parenting, infant robot, facial expression, emotion model, Hebbian learning
Abstract
Sympathy is a key issue in interaction and communication between robots and their users. In developmental psychology, intuitive parenting is considered the maternal scaffolding upon which children develop sympathy when caregivers mimic or exaggerate the child’s emotional facial expressions [1]. We model human intuitive parenting using a robot that associates a caregiver’s mimicked or exaggerated facial expressions with the robot’s internal state to learn a sympathetic response. The internal state space and facial expressions are defined using psychological studies and change dynamically in response to external stimuli. After learning, the robot responds to the caregiver’s internal state by observing human facial expressions. The robot then expresses its own internal state facially if synchronization evokes a response to the caregiver’s internal state.
Cite this article as:
A. Watanabe, M. Ogino, and M. Asada, “Mapping Facial Expression to Internal States Based on Intuitive Parenting,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.19 No.3, pp. 315-323, 2007.
Data files:
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