How to Optimize the Urban Recovery After Earthquake Disaster – Preparedness for Recovery from the Next Tokyo Earthquake –

Itsuki Nakabayashi

doi:10.20965/jdr.2012.p0227

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JDR Vol.7 No.2 pp. 227-238

(2012)

doi: 10.20965/jdr.2012.p0227

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How to Optimize the Urban Recovery After Earthquake Disaster – Preparedness for Recovery from the Next Tokyo Earthquake –

Itsuki Nakabayashi

Graduate School of Political Science and Economics, Meiji University, Kanda surugadai 1-1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8301, Japan

Received:

January 25, 2012

Accepted:

February 17, 2012

Published:

February 1, 2012

Keywords:

earthquake, reconstruction, pre-disaster recovery, exercise of recovery and reconstruction, Tokyo

Abstract

In Japan of recent 16 years, we have experienced three strong earthquake disasters, that are Hanshin-Awaji earthquake (1995) which hit metropolitan area, Niigata-ken Chuetsu earthquake (2004) which hit the aging rural and mountain area, and Eastern Japan Tsunami earthquake(2011) which hit coastal area. We learned from Hanshin-Awaji earthquake the importance of preparedness of urban recovery and reconstruction to optimize the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction from urban earthquake disaster. The author suggested Tokyo Metropolitan Government to prepare the pre-disaster recovery and reconstruction from the next Tokyo Earthquake. We continue to develop and revise the pre-disaster recovery and reconstruction measures and to implement the exercises of the pre-disaster recovery measures of officials and the community-based urban recovery and reconstruction collaborated with residents. Trough these developments of pre-disaster recovery measures and implementation of exercises, the concept of pre-disaster recovery and reconstruction are cleared. It is the important to publish the image and concept of urban reconstruction after disaster before the disaster, which is produced according to damage estimation research. In case of the next Tokyo earthquake, damages of houses are very huge. Approximately 850,000 buildings are collapsed and burned, and 1,600,000 homes are lost. It is important to prepare the reconstruction plan making and reconstruction procedure of projects. And also, it is important to prepare the methodology of individual recovery and reconstruction.

Cite this article as:

I. Nakabayashi, “How to Optimize the Urban Recovery After Earthquake Disaster – Preparedness for Recovery from the Next Tokyo Earthquake –,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.7 No.2, pp. 227-238, 2012.

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References

[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Research Report on the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster (Hanshin-Awaji daishinsai tyosa hokoku syo),” TMG, Japan, 1995.
[2] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Ground Design for Postearthquake Reconstruction (Shinsai gurando dezain),” TMG, Japan, 2001.
[3] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Earthquake Reconstruction Manual; Process management version (Shinsai hukkou manyuaru: hukko purosesu hen),” TMG, Japan, 2003,
http://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.jo/janeseYknowledge/manual h.html
[accessed at 2006]
[4] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Earthquake Reconstruction Manual; Policy making version (Shinsai hukkou manyuaru: hukko sesaku hen),” TMG, Japan, 2003.
[5] Itsuki Nakabayashi, Shin Aida, and Taro Ichiko, “Pre-disaster Restoration Measures of Preparedness for Post-disaster restoration in Tokyo.” Journal of Disaster Research.” Vol.3. No,6, pp. 407-421. 2008.
[6] Taro Ichiko, “Pre-disaster recovery and reconstruction exercise (Shinsai hukko machidukuri mogi kunren),” COMMUNITYBASED RECONSTRUCTION (hukkoumatidukuri), Maruzen, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 219-268, 2009.
[7] Itsuki Nakabayashi, “Process of recovery and reconstruction – Speed of reconstruction – (Hukkyuhukko no purosesu-Hukko no supido –),” Handbook of Disaster Management Vol.3, pp. 32-35, Gyosei, Tokyo, Japan, 2011a.
[8] Itsuki Nakabayashi, “Process of recovery and reconstruction – Reconstruction of affected area and individual recovery – (Hukkyu?hukko no purosesu – Hisaiti hukko to kojinn no hukko –),” Handbook of Disaster Management Vol.3, pp. 36-39, Gyosei, Tokyo, Japan, 2011b.
[9] Katsushika Ward, “Master plan for city planning of Katsushika ward” (katushika-ku Toshikeikaku masuta puran), pp. 86-93, 2011.
[10] Itsuki Nakabayashi, “National reconstruction ground design as dual recovery strategy of post-disaster and pre-disaster recoveries – National reconstruction scenario of both post-disaster recovery from the Eastern Japan Earthquake and per-disaster recovery from the Capital Region and Western Japan earthquakes –,” City Planning Review, No.291, pp. 58-61, 2011c.

This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

[1] [1] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Research Report on the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster (Hanshin-Awaji daishinsai tyosa hokoku syo),” TMG, Japan, 1995.

[2] [2] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Ground Design for Postearthquake Reconstruction (Shinsai gurando dezain),” TMG, Japan, 2001.

[3] [3] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Earthquake Reconstruction Manual; Process management version (Shinsai hukkou manyuaru: hukko purosesu hen),” TMG, Japan, 2003,
http://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.jo/janeseYknowledge/manual h.html
[accessed at 2006]

[4] [4] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Earthquake Reconstruction Manual; Policy making version (Shinsai hukkou manyuaru: hukko sesaku hen),” TMG, Japan, 2003.

[5] [5] Itsuki Nakabayashi, Shin Aida, and Taro Ichiko, “Pre-disaster Restoration Measures of Preparedness for Post-disaster restoration in Tokyo.” Journal of Disaster Research.” Vol.3. No,6, pp. 407-421. 2008.

[6] [6] Taro Ichiko, “Pre-disaster recovery and reconstruction exercise (Shinsai hukko machidukuri mogi kunren),” COMMUNITYBASED RECONSTRUCTION (hukkoumatidukuri), Maruzen, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 219-268, 2009.

[7] [7] Itsuki Nakabayashi, “Process of recovery and reconstruction – Speed of reconstruction – (Hukkyuhukko no purosesu-Hukko no supido –),” Handbook of Disaster Management Vol.3, pp. 32-35, Gyosei, Tokyo, Japan, 2011a.

[8] [8] Itsuki Nakabayashi, “Process of recovery and reconstruction – Reconstruction of affected area and individual recovery – (Hukkyu?hukko no purosesu – Hisaiti hukko to kojinn no hukko –),” Handbook of Disaster Management Vol.3, pp. 36-39, Gyosei, Tokyo, Japan, 2011b.

[9] [9] Katsushika Ward, “Master plan for city planning of Katsushika ward” (katushika-ku Toshikeikaku masuta puran), pp. 86-93, 2011.

[10] [10] Itsuki Nakabayashi, “National reconstruction ground design as dual recovery strategy of post-disaster and pre-disaster recoveries – National reconstruction scenario of both post-disaster recovery from the Eastern Japan Earthquake and per-disaster recovery from the Capital Region and Western Japan earthquakes –,” City Planning Review, No.291, pp. 58-61, 2011c.