single-dr.php

JDR Vol.4 No.6 pp. 499-505
(2009)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2009.p0499

Paper:

Does the Type of News Coverage Influence Donations to Disaster Relief? Evidence from the 2008 Cyclone in Myanmar

Philip H. Brown* and Po Yin Wong**

*Colby College, Department of Economics 5246 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME, USA

**Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland 2200 Symons Hall, College Park, MD, USA

Received:
August 21, 2009
Accepted:
October 8, 2009
Published:
December 1, 2009
Keywords:
natural disasters, media, news, charitable giving
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between media coverage of a major natural disaster and charitable giving for disaster relief, focusing on three questions: first, was media coverage of Cyclone Nargis in May 2008 correlated with charitable giving to disaster relief in Myanmar? Second, were charitable contributions earmarked for disaster relief in Myanmar impacted by the occurrence of a second major natural disaster — the May 2008 earthquake in Wenchuan, China? Third, how did different types of news stories affect same-day charitable giving to disaster relief efforts in Myanmar? These questions are analyzed in a rich multivariate regression framework, and results show that charitable giving is indeed correlated with media coverage, that donations to disaster relief in China appear to compete with those to disaster relief in Myanmar, and that “event-driven” news stories strongly and positively influence the level of giving whereas news stories classified as “institutional” or “human-interest” do not have any discernible impact.
Cite this article as:
P. Brown and P. Wong, “Does the Type of News Coverage Influence Donations to Disaster Relief? Evidence from the 2008 Cyclone in Myanmar,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.4 No.6, pp. 499-505, 2009.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] T. Amemiya, “Regression Analysis when the Dependent Variable is Truncated Normal,” Econometrica, Vol.41, No.6, pp. 997-1016, 1973.
  2. [2] J. Andreoni, “Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence,” J. of Political Economy Vol.97, pp. 1447-1458, 1989.
  3. [3] J. Andreoni, “Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving.” Economic J. Vol.100, pp. 464-477, 1990.
  4. [4] J. Ansfield, “Wen Jiabao: Man of the Moment,” Newsweek 17 May 2008.
    http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/beijing/archive/2008/05/17/wen-jiabao-man-of-the-moment.aspx
  5. [5] K. Arrow, “Gifts and Exchanges,” Philosophy and Public Affairs Vol.1, pp. 343-362, 1972.
  6. [6] BBC News, “China Earthquake Death Toll Rises,” 1 September 2008.
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7591152.stm
  7. [7] B. Breeze, “Research Review,” Charity Times Vol.12, July 2005.
  8. [8] P. H. Brown and J. Minty, “Media Coverage and Charitable Giving After the 2004 Tsunami,” Southern Economic J., Vol.75, No.1, pp. 9-25, 2008.
  9. [9] B. Duncan, “A Theory of Impact Philanthropy,” Journal of Public Economics Vol.88, pp. 2159-2180, 2004.
  10. [10] H. E. Nasser, “Poll: U.S. Donations Still Flowing to Asia,” USA Today, 1 January 2005.
  11. [11] M. Fan, “Chinese Media take Firm Stand on Openness about Earthquake” Washington Post, 18 May 2008.
  12. [12] Giving USA., “The Annual Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2004,” 2005.
    http://www.givingusa.org/
  13. [13] Giving USA., “The Annual Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2005,” 2006.
    http://www.givingusa.org/
  14. [14] A. Glazer and K. A. Konrad, “A Signaling Explanation for Charity,” American Economic Review Vol.84, pp. 1019-1028, 1996.
  15. [15] N. Graham, “Myanmar Forcing Cyclone Victims Into Menial Labor For Food: Amnesty International,” Huffington Post, 5 June 2008.
  16. [16] K. Krippendorff, “Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology,” 2nd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 2003.
  17. [17] S. Livingston and W. L. Bennett, “Gatekeeping, Indexing, and Live-Event News: Is Technology Altering the Construction of News?,” Political Communication Vol.20, pp. 363-380, 2003.
  18. [18] G. R. Olsen, N. Carstensen, and K. Høyen, “Humanitarian Crises: What Determines the Level of Emergency Assistance?,” Disasters Vol.27, pp. 109-126, 2002.
  19. [19] Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, “Pew Research Center Biennial News Consumption Survey,” 8 June 2004.
    http://people-press.org/reports/pdf/215.pdf
  20. [20] C. Preston, “News Updates,” The Chronicle of Philanthropy, 14 August 2008.
  21. [21] Reuters, “Myanmar Cyclone,” 1 May 2009.
    http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/MM_STO.htm
  22. [22] R. D. Roberts, “A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers,” J. of Political Economy Vol.92, pp. 136-148, 1984.
  23. [23] S. Rose-Ackerman, “Charitable Giving and “Excessive” Fundraising,” Quarterly J. of Economics Vol.97, pp. 193-212, 1982.
  24. [24] S. Rose-Ackerman, “Altruism, Nonprofits, and Economic Theory,” J. of Economic Literature Vol.34, pp. 701-728, 1996.
  25. [25] R. Steinberg, “Voluntary Donations and Public Expenditures in a Federalist System,” American Economic Review Vol.77, pp. 24-36, 1987.
  26. [26] R. Steinberg and M. Wilhelm, “Tracking Giving Across Generations,” New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising Vol.42, pp. 71-82, 2003.
  27. [27] R. Sugden, “Reciprocity: The Supply of Public Goods through Voluntary Contributions,” Economic J. Vol.94, pp. 772-787, 1984.
  28. [28] UNICEF, “One Year After Cyclone Nargis: Myanmar on Hard Road to Recovery,” 2009.
    http://www.unicef.org/media/media_49541.html
  29. [29] P. G. Warr, “Pareto Optimal Redistribution and Private Charity,” J. of Public Economics Vol.19, pp. 131-138, 1982.
  30. [30] H. White, “A heteroscedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroscedasticity,” Econometrica Vol.48, pp. 817-838, 1980.
  31. [31] A. Wynter, “Humanitarian Media Coverage in the Digital Age,” In Red Cross Red Crescent World Disasters Report 2005, Broomfield, CT: Kumarian Press Inc, pp. 126-149, 2005.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 18, 2024