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JACIII Vol.27 No.4 pp. 726-731
doi: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0726
(2023)

Research Paper:

Prediction of Thickness for Plastic Products Based on Terahertz Frequency-Domain Spectroscopy

Tianyao Zhang* ORCID Icon, Boyang Li*, Zhipeng Ye*, Jianfeng Yan**, Xiaoyan Zhao*, and Zhaohui Zhang*,†

*School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China

Corresponding author

**China Ship Research and Development Academy
2 Dewai Shuangquanbao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100192, China

Received:
February 15, 2023
Accepted:
May 8, 2023
Published:
July 20, 2023
Keywords:
terahertz waves, non-destructive inspection, plastic industry, thickness determination
Abstract

A novel method for predicting the thicknesses of plastics based on continuous-wave terahertz (THz) frequency-domain spectroscopy (THz-FDS) is presented in this study. Initially, the target material’s THz refractive index is determined from the phase information provided by the coherent nature of THz-FDS. For thickness prediction, the optimal frequency band with a high signal-to-noise ratio and minor water vapor absorption is chosen first. The optical path along which the THz wave passes through a sample with unknown thickness is extracted from the phase delay information. The physical thickness of the sample is then determined using the calibrated refractive index obtained in the first step. Teflon, a classical plastic material, is utilized to illustrate the proposed process. A remarkable consistency with an overall relative difference of only 0.45% is revealed between the THz-FDS predicted and caliper measured thicknesses. The proposed method is expected to significantly expand the capabilities of THz spectroscopy.

Cite this article as:
T. Zhang, B. Li, Z. Ye, J. Yan, X. Zhao, and Z. Zhang, “Prediction of Thickness for Plastic Products Based on Terahertz Frequency-Domain Spectroscopy,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.27 No.4, pp. 726-731, 2023.
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