Paper:
On Sampling Techniques for Corporate Credit Scoring
Hung Ba Nguyen*,** and Van-Nam Huynh*
*School of Knowledge Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST)
1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
**Business School, The University of Edinburgh
29 Baccleuch Place, Edinburgh EHB 9JS, United Kingdom
The imbalanced dataset is a crucial problem found in many real-world applications. Classifiers trained on these datasets tend to overfit toward the majority class, and this problem severely affects classifier accuracy. This ultimately triggers a large cost to cover the error in terms of misclassifying the minority class especially in credit-granting decision when the minority class is the bad loan applications. By comparing the industry standard with well-known machine learning and ensemble models under imbalance treatment approaches, this study shows the potential performance of these models towards the industry standard in credit scoring. More importantly, diverse performance measurements reveal different weaknesses in various aspects of a scoring model. Employing class balancing strategies can mitigate classifier errors, and both homogeneous and heterogeneous ensemble approaches yield the best significant improvement on credit scoring.
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