Paper:
Advanced Concept Offshore Wind Turbine Development
Abdollah A. Afjeh*, Brett Andersen*, Jin Woo Lee*,
Mahdi Norouzi*,**, and Efstratios Nikolaidis*
*Mechanical Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
**Department of Physics and Engineering, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA
- [1] “AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report,” American Wind Energy Association, 2012.
- [2] “Deep Water: The next step for offshore wind energy,” European Wind Energy Association, EWEA Report, July 2013.
- [3] J. M. Jonkman and M. L. Buhl, “Loads Analysis of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Using Fully Coupled Simulation,” Wind-Power 2007 Conf. and Exhibition, Los Angeles, California; Also, NREL/CP-500-41714 June 2007.
- [4] IEC61400-3 Edition 1.0, Wind Turbines Part 3: Design Requirements for Offshore Wind Turbines, Int. Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 2009.
- [5] B. Marschall, P. Endres, R. Krueger, and C. Bruck, “Great Lakes Wind Energy Center Feasibility Study,” Final Feasibility Report, Submitted as part of the Great Lakes Wind Energy Center Feasibility Study to: Cuyahoga County, Ohio Great Lakes Energy Development Task Force, juwi GmbH, 2009.
- [6] C-CORE, “Ice Loads on Wind Turbine Structures in Lake Erie,” C-CORE Report R-08-014-566 v2, November 2008.
- [7] A. Barker et al., “Ice loading on Danish wind turbines Part 1: Dynamic model tests,” 2004.
- [8] “Guideline for the Certification of Offshore Wind Turbines” Rules for Classification and Construction, IV Industrial Services, Part 2 Offshore Wind Energy, Hamburg, Germanischer Lloyd, 2005.
- [9] “Fixed Offshore Installations,” Chapter 3, Rules for Classification and Construction, IV Industrial Services, Part 6 Offshore Technology, Germanischer Lloyd, 2007.
- [10] “Guideline for the Construction of Fixed Offshore Installations in Ice Infested Waters,” Germanischer Lloyd.
- [11] “Rules for Classification and Construction,” IV Industrial Services, Part 6 Offshore Installations, Chapter 7, Germanischer Lloyd.
- [12] M. Norouzi and E. Nikolaidis, “Modeling Dependence between Wind andWave in an OffshoreWind Turbine Site,” Proc. of the 23rd Int. Offshore and Polar Engineering, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, Jun. 2013.
- [13] J. Jonkman, “NREL Offshore Baseline 5MW,” NREL/NWTC publication, Feb. 2007.
- [14] J. M. Jonkman, S. Butterfield, W. Musial, and G. Scott, “Definition of a 5 MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development,” NREL/TP-500-38060, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, Feb. 2009.
- [15] GLWind Certificate ZZ 001A-2005, Germanischer Lloyd WindEnergie GmbH, Hamburg, Germany, 2005.
- [16] J. Jonkman and M. Buhl, “FAST User’s Guide,” NREL/EL-500-38230, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Aug. 2005.
- [17] National Renewable Energy Laboratory Information Portal,
http://wind.nrel.gov/designcodes [Last accessed August 4, 2014, Last updated on May 6, 2013]. - [18] A. Sescu, B. Andersen, and A. Afjeh, “Computational Investigation of Tower Shadow Effects on Wind Turbines,” IMECE Paper 62313, Denver, CO, USA, Nov. 2011.
- [19] L. Fingers, M. Hand, and A. Laxson, “Wind Turbine Design Cost and Scaling Model,” NREL/TP-500-40566, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA, Dec. 2006.
- [20] T. Burton, N. Jenkins, D. Sharpe, and E. Bossanyi, “Wind Energy Handbook,” John Wiley and Sons, 2011.
This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.