Social Flux and Disaster Management: An Essay on the Construction of an Indonesian Model for Disaster Management and Reconstruction

Yoshimi Nishi; Hiroyuki Yamamoto

doi:10.20965/jdr.2012.p0065

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JDR Vol.7 No.1 pp. 65-74

(2012)

doi: 10.20965/jdr.2012.p0065

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Social Flux and Disaster Management: An Essay on the Construction of an Indonesian Model for Disaster Management and Reconstruction

Yoshimi Nishi and Hiroyuki Yamamoto

Associate Professor, Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Shimoadachimachi 46, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

Received:

August 6, 2011

Accepted:

December 26, 2011

Published:

January 1, 2012

Keywords:

information, technology transfer, emergency humanitarian assistance, area studies, social flux

Abstract

To understand the socially rooted measures in disaster management and reconstruction, we studied Indonesia as amodel fromthe perspective of social flux, by incorporating the latest knowledge in this field. Characteristically, in Indonesian society, people move so frequently that it is difficult for information or knowledge to accumulate; their living and occupational forms are constantly in flux. Because of these characteristics, supporters and local residents of Indonesia have devised a variety of measures for effective disaster management, humanitarian assistance, and reconstruction. However, such measures have often not been positively evaluated – they have been viewed as an immature response of Indonesian society. In this paper, we have positively reviewed the various measures taken in response to the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, the Java earthquake of 2006, and the West Sumatra Earthquake of 2009 in order to construct an Indonesian model of disaster management and reconstruction from the perspective of social flux. We hope the proposed model will also prove effective in many other parts of the world.

Cite this article as:

Y. Nishi and H. Yamamoto, “Social Flux and Disaster Management: An Essay on the Construction of an Indonesian Model for Disaster Management and Reconstruction,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.7 No.1, pp. 65-74, 2012.

Data files:

References

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[5] Katsuya Yamori, “Human Science of Disaster Prevention,” Tokyo, Tokyo University Press.
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[7] Isao Hayashi (Ed.), “Natural Disaster and Reconstruction,” Tokyo, Akashi Shoten, 2010.
[8] Hiromu Shimizu, “The Echoes of Eruption: Culture, Development and NGO in Destruction and Rebirth of the Ayta Identity, Pinatubo,” Fukuoka, Kyushu University Press, 2003.
[9] Susanna M. Hoffman and Anthony Oliver-Smith (Eds.), “Catastrophe & Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster,” New Mexico, School for Advance Research Press, 2002.
[10] Osamu Hiroi (Ed.), “Disaster Information and Social Psychology,” Tokyo, Hokuju Shuppan, 2004.
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[20] Muhammad Radjab, “Tjatatan di Sumatera, Djakarta: Dinas Penerbitan Balai Puataka” [Memories of Sumatra], 1958.
[21] M. Mirwanto, “Mengenal dan Memahami Transmigrasi, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan” [To Know and to Understand Transmigration], 2004.
[22] P. Levang, (Translated by Sri Ambar Wahyuni Prayoga), “Ayo ke Tanah Sabrang: Transmigrasi di Inodnesia, Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia” [La terre d’en face – La transmigration en Indonesie, Paris: Editions de l’Orstom, 1997], 2003.
[23] L. Suryadinata et al., “Indonesia’s Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape,” Singapore, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
[24] Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Quake-Resistant Engineering to Prepare for Future Diversion and Renovation: Expectations for Japan’s Disaster Prevention in Indonesia,” Journal of Architecture and Building Science, Vol.125, No.1604, pp. 38-39, 2010.
[25] Yoshimi Nishi, “What Does Indian Ocean Tsunami Bring to Aceh?: Networks for Breaking Enclosure,” Nature, Culture and Language, No.4, Tokyo: Gensosha, pp. 22-32, 2008.
[26] Yoshimi Nishi, “Reconstruction from Disaster, Rehabilitation from Conflict: A Case of Indian Ocean Tsunami, 2004,” Area Studies, Vol.11, No.2, Kyoto: Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University, pp. 92-105, 2011.
[27] Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Humanitarian Assistance and Restructuring of Communities,” Isao Hayashi (Ed.), “Natural Disaster and Reconstruction,” Tokyo, Akashi Shoten, pp. 361-382, 2010.
[28] Yoshimi Nishi and Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Reconstruction and Rehabilitation in Societies with High Social Flux: Humanitarian Assistance of Japanese NGOs in West Sumatran Earthquake, 2009,” Proceedings of Annual Conference of Japan Society for Disaster Recovery and Revitalization at Kobe in 2010, pp. 93-96, 2010.
[29] Hiroyuki Yamamoto and Yoshimi Nishi (Eds.), “Academic Research and Humanitarian Assistance: Lost and Found in West Sumatran Earthquake, 2009,” Kyoto, Center for Integrated Area Studies, 2010.
[30] Hiroyuki Yamamoto (Ed.), “Bridging Gaps between Humanitarian Assistance and Academic Research: Gender, Community and Information in West Sumatran Earthquake, 2009,” Osaka, Project for Collaboration and Evaluation in the XXIst Century: Area Studies and Humanitarian Assistance (Coexistence), Osaka University, 2010.
[31] Japan Platform, “Report on Relief Assistance in Padang Earthquake at West Sumatra, Indonesia,” Japan Platform, 2010.
[32] Yoshimi Nishi and Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Community Restructuring through Disaster Management: A Study on the Role of Community Papers in Central Java Earthquake, 2006,” Proceedings of Annual Conference of Japan Society for Disaster Recovery and Revitalization at Nagaoka in 2009, pp. 67-70, 2009.
[33] Norio Maki, “Housing after Natural Disaster: Mobility and Habitation,” Tokyo, Kajima Publishing, 2011.

This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

[1] [1] Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Disaster and Area Studies: In Search of New Relationships in a Changing World,” Area Studies, Kyoto: Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 6-13, 2011.

[2] [2] Jun Oyane et al. (Eds.), “Sociology of Disaster” (Men and Society in Disaster Series 1), Tokyo, Koubundou, 2007.

[3] [3] Koji Miyataki, “Environmental History, Disaster History and Archaeology,” Tsukasa Mizushima (Ed.), “Environment and History: New Frontier of History,” Tokyo, Bensei Shuppan, pp.46-54, 2010.

[4] [4] Nobuhiko Iwasaki et al. (Eds.), “Culture and Education in Disaster: A Message from Great Earthquake,” Kyoto, Showado, 2008.

[5] [5] Katsuya Yamori, “Human Science of Disaster Prevention,” Tokyo, Tokyo University Press.

[6] [6] Katsuya Yamori and Tomohide Atsumi (Eds.), “Human Science of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation: Saving Lives, Supporting World,” Tokyo, Shinyosha, 2011.

[7] [7] Isao Hayashi (Ed.), “Natural Disaster and Reconstruction,” Tokyo, Akashi Shoten, 2010.

[8] [8] Hiromu Shimizu, “The Echoes of Eruption: Culture, Development and NGO in Destruction and Rebirth of the Ayta Identity, Pinatubo,” Fukuoka, Kyushu University Press, 2003.

[9] [9] Susanna M. Hoffman and Anthony Oliver-Smith (Eds.), “Catastrophe & Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster,” New Mexico, School for Advance Research Press, 2002.

[10] [10] Osamu Hiroi (Ed.), “Disaster Information and Social Psychology,” Tokyo, Hokuju Shuppan, 2004.

[11] [11] Yuka Motoda, “Development Assistance as Intellectual Practice: Beyond Rise and Fall of Agendas,” Tokyo, Tokyo University Press, 2007.

[12] [12] Keiji Maegawa, “Anthropology of Development: From Cultural Articulation to Translative Adaptation,” Tokyo, Shinyosha, 2000.

[13] [13] Katsuhiko Masaki, “Assistance, Paradigm Shift and NGO: Behind the Scene of International Cooperation,” Tokyo, Shinhyoron, 2010.

[14] [14] Yoshihiro Tsubouchi, “Historical Demography of Sparsely Populated Southeast Asia,” Kyoto, Kyoto University Press, 1998.

[15] [15] B. Bronson, “Exchange at the Upstream and Downstream Ends: Notes toward a Functional Model of the Coastal State in Southeast Asia,” Hutterer, Karl L. (Ed.), “Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia: Perspectives from Prehistory, History, and Ethnography,” Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, pp. 39-52, 1977.

[16] [16] J. Kathirithamby-Wells, and J. Villiers, “Southeast Asian Port and Polity: Rise and Demise,” Singapore, Singapore University Press, 1990.

[17] [17] Masashi Hirosue, “Port Polities in Southeast Asia: Emergence of Local Societies and World Order,” Tokyo, Iwanami Shoten, 2004.

[18] [18] E. Tagliacozzo, “Secret Trades, Porous Borders: Smuggling and States Along a Southeast Asian Frontier, 1865-1915,” New Haven, Yale University Press, 2008.

[19] [19] N. Mochtar, “Merantau: Causes and Effects of Minangkabau Voluntary Migration (ISEAS Occasional Paper No.5),” Singapore, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1971.

[20] [20] Muhammad Radjab, “Tjatatan di Sumatera, Djakarta: Dinas Penerbitan Balai Puataka” [Memories of Sumatra], 1958.

[21] [21] M. Mirwanto, “Mengenal dan Memahami Transmigrasi, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan” [To Know and to Understand Transmigration], 2004.

[22] [22] P. Levang, (Translated by Sri Ambar Wahyuni Prayoga), “Ayo ke Tanah Sabrang: Transmigrasi di Inodnesia, Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia” [La terre d’en face – La transmigration en Indonesie, Paris: Editions de l’Orstom, 1997], 2003.

[23] [23] L. Suryadinata et al., “Indonesia’s Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape,” Singapore, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.

[24] [24] Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Quake-Resistant Engineering to Prepare for Future Diversion and Renovation: Expectations for Japan’s Disaster Prevention in Indonesia,” Journal of Architecture and Building Science, Vol.125, No.1604, pp. 38-39, 2010.

[25] [25] Yoshimi Nishi, “What Does Indian Ocean Tsunami Bring to Aceh?: Networks for Breaking Enclosure,” Nature, Culture and Language, No.4, Tokyo: Gensosha, pp. 22-32, 2008.

[26] [26] Yoshimi Nishi, “Reconstruction from Disaster, Rehabilitation from Conflict: A Case of Indian Ocean Tsunami, 2004,” Area Studies, Vol.11, No.2, Kyoto: Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University, pp. 92-105, 2011.

[27] [27] Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Humanitarian Assistance and Restructuring of Communities,” Isao Hayashi (Ed.), “Natural Disaster and Reconstruction,” Tokyo, Akashi Shoten, pp. 361-382, 2010.

[28] [28] Yoshimi Nishi and Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Reconstruction and Rehabilitation in Societies with High Social Flux: Humanitarian Assistance of Japanese NGOs in West Sumatran Earthquake, 2009,” Proceedings of Annual Conference of Japan Society for Disaster Recovery and Revitalization at Kobe in 2010, pp. 93-96, 2010.

[29] [29] Hiroyuki Yamamoto and Yoshimi Nishi (Eds.), “Academic Research and Humanitarian Assistance: Lost and Found in West Sumatran Earthquake, 2009,” Kyoto, Center for Integrated Area Studies, 2010.

[30] [30] Hiroyuki Yamamoto (Ed.), “Bridging Gaps between Humanitarian Assistance and Academic Research: Gender, Community and Information in West Sumatran Earthquake, 2009,” Osaka, Project for Collaboration and Evaluation in the XXIst Century: Area Studies and Humanitarian Assistance (Coexistence), Osaka University, 2010.

[31] [31] Japan Platform, “Report on Relief Assistance in Padang Earthquake at West Sumatra, Indonesia,” Japan Platform, 2010.

[32] [32] Yoshimi Nishi and Hiroyuki Yamamoto, “Community Restructuring through Disaster Management: A Study on the Role of Community Papers in Central Java Earthquake, 2006,” Proceedings of Annual Conference of Japan Society for Disaster Recovery and Revitalization at Nagaoka in 2009, pp. 67-70, 2009.

[33] [33] Norio Maki, “Housing after Natural Disaster: Mobility and Habitation,” Tokyo, Kajima Publishing, 2011.