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JRM Vol.37 No.6 pp. 1461-1469
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2025.p1461
(2025)

Paper:

A Study on Driver’s Deceleration Prediction Accuracy of ELM Model Depending on the Amount of Learning Data

Yasuki Fukumoto*,**,†, Shiori Hamada**, Atsuhiko Miyazaki**, Fuguo Xu** ORCID Icon, Kazuma Sekiguchi** ORCID Icon, and Kenichiro Nonaka** ORCID Icon

*Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
560-2 Okatsukoku, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0192, Japan

**Tokyo City University
1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan

Corresponding author

Received:
April 17, 2025
Accepted:
August 1, 2025
Published:
December 20, 2025
Keywords:
velocity control, machine learning, adaptive driving assistance system, driver behavior
Abstract

To make advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) more accessible, it is essential to ensure their response is more approximated to the driver’s operating behavior. In this study, we proposed a method to adapt the ADAS to the driver’s behavior with high accuracy using an extreme learning machine (ELM) model, which enabled fast learning of the vehicle response. The learning object was the driver’s vehicle velocity control during deceleration to predict the future velocity. The future velocity could be used for model predictive control (MPC) of the reference velocity to achieve the desired vehicle behavior and guarantee safety and efficiency. The proposed ELM model consisted of a series of serially connected velocity predictors that covered multiple time step horizons for MPC. We developed a system where the ELM model learned the driver’s deceleration trajectory and the effectiveness of this system was assessed by applying it to an actual test vehicle. The results showed that the proposed ELM model could predict the velocity in real-time.

Prediction results of ELM in an actual vehicle

Prediction results of ELM in an actual vehicle

Cite this article as:
Y. Fukumoto, S. Hamada, A. Miyazaki, F. Xu, K. Sekiguchi, and K. Nonaka, “A Study on Driver’s Deceleration Prediction Accuracy of ELM Model Depending on the Amount of Learning Data,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.37 No.6, pp. 1461-1469, 2025.
Data files:
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Last updated on Dec. 19, 2025