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JRM Vol.37 No.5 pp. 1087-1093
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2025.p1087
(2025)

Paper:

Vehicle Platooning Based on Second-Order Pinning Consensus Control and its Cyber Attack Detection

Ikumi Kidokoro ORCID Icon, Koichi Kobayashi ORCID Icon, and Yuh Yamashita ORCID Icon

Hokkaido University
Kita 14, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0814, Japan

Received:
April 4, 2025
Accepted:
June 24, 2025
Published:
October 20, 2025
Keywords:
cyber attack detection, pinning control, second-order consensus, vehicle platooning
Abstract

In this paper, we propose a vehicle platooning method based on pinning consensus control and its cyber attack detection. The consensus problem, in which the state of each agent is matched through communications, is a well-known control problem. Pinning control is a method of adding external control inputs to pre-specified agents called pinning agents. This control method can set the state of an agent to a value other than its initial average value or increase the rate at which it converges. Model predictive control (MPC) involves obtaining control inputs by solving the finite-time optimal control problem at each discrete time. Using pinning consensus control and MPC, we consider vehicle group control, in which multiple vehicles are controlled as a single group. In addition, a method for detecting cyber attacks on pinning agents is also proposed.

Time response of positions of all agents

Time response of positions of all agents

Cite this article as:
I. Kidokoro, K. Kobayashi, and Y. Yamashita, “Vehicle Platooning Based on Second-Order Pinning Consensus Control and its Cyber Attack Detection,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.37 No.5, pp. 1087-1093, 2025.
Data files:
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Last updated on Oct. 19, 2025