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JRM Vol.34 No.4 pp. 710-717
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2022.p0710
(2022)

Review:

Neurophysiological Perspective on Allostasis and Homeostasis: Dynamic Adaptation in Viable Systems

Hajime Mushiake

Department of System Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan

Received:
January 20, 2022
Accepted:
March 15, 2022
Published:
August 20, 2022
Keywords:
allostasis, homeostasis, free energy principle, oscillations, interoception
Abstract

Allostasis is a physiological principle based on a dynamic regulatory system, contrary to homeostasis, in which the goal is to reach a steady state and recover from deviation from a set point in the internal environment. The concept of allostasis has continued to develop with advances in the field of neuroscience. In this short review, the author presents several new findings in neuroscience and extend the concept of allostasis as mutual regulation between cognitive, somatic, and autonomic systems. In this manner, biological systems adapt to external and internal environments by changing themselves.

Extended allostatic regulation system

Extended allostatic regulation system

Cite this article as:
H. Mushiake, “Neurophysiological Perspective on Allostasis and Homeostasis: Dynamic Adaptation in Viable Systems,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.34 No.4, pp. 710-717, 2022.
Data files:
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