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JRM Vol.29 No.5 pp. 838-846
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2017.p0838
(2017)

Paper:

Traversability-Based RRT* for Planetary Rover Path Planning in Rough Terrain with LIDAR Point Cloud Data

Reiya Takemura and Genya Ishigami

School of Integrated Design Engineering, Keio University
3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan

Received:
March 19, 2017
Accepted:
May 12, 2017
Published:
October 20, 2017
Keywords:
path planning, field robotics, RRT, planetary rover
Abstract

Sampling-based search algorithms such as Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees (RRT) have been utilized for mobile robot path planning and motion planning in high dimensional continuous spaces. This paper presents a path planning method for a planetary exploration rover in rough terrain. The proposed method exploits the framework of a sampling-based search, the optimal RRT (RRT*) algorithm. The terrain geometry used for planning is composed of point cloud data close to continuous space captured by a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor. During the path planning phase, the proposed RRT* algorithm directly samples a point (node) from the LIDAR point cloud data. The path planner then considers the rough terrain traversability of the rover during the tree expansion process of RRT*. This process improves conventional RRT* in that the generated path is safe and feasible for the rover in rough terrain. In this paper, simulation study on the proposed path planning algorithm in various real terrain data confirms its usefulness.

Tree generated by the proposed planning method

Tree generated by the proposed planning method

Cite this article as:
R. Takemura and G. Ishigami, “Traversability-Based RRT* for Planetary Rover Path Planning in Rough Terrain with LIDAR Point Cloud Data,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.29 No.5, pp. 838-846, 2017.
Data files:
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