Top > JRM > Examination of Practicability of Communication Robot-Assisted ...

single-rb.php

JRM Vol.23 No.1 pp. 3-12
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2011.p0003
(2011)

Paper:

Views over last 60 days: 788

Examination of Practicability of Communication Robot-Assisted Activity Program for Elderly People

Masayoshi Kanoh*1, Yukio Oida*1, Yu Nomura*1, Atsushi Araki*1,
Yoko Konagaya*2, Kazushige Ihara*3, Taro Shimizu*4,
and Kenji Kimura*4

*1Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho, Toyota 470-0393, Japan

*2Obu Dementia Care and Training Center, 3-294 Hantsuki-cho, Obu, Aichi 474-0037, Japan

*3Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan

*4Business Design Laboratory Co., Ltd, 18-1 Sakae 3-chome, Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

Received:
November 30, 2009
Accepted:
March 24, 2010
Published:
February 20, 2011
Creative Commons License
Keywords:
robot assisted activity, dementia care, communication robot, Ifbot, qualitative evaluations
Abstract
We have developed a Robot Assisted Activity (RAA) program for recreational use in health care facilities for elderly people. The RAA program has been evaluated in such a facility to assess its usefulness. The program applies a standard classroom model, starting with homeroom and including lessons in the Japanese language, music, gymnastics, arithmetic, and other subjects. At the end of the program, there is a graduation ceremony. We use a video camera to record each scene. Each behavior and utterance of the participants is then analyzed. In addition, immediately upon completion of the RAA program, specialists conduct a Focus Group Interview (FGI) in which they collect comments, opinions, and requests from the participants. Ten elderly people participate in the program, two men and eight women (81.0±3.7 years old). All are residents at a health care facility in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. TheMMSE (MiniMental State Examination) score indicating the level of dementia is 24.1±3.0 points. Two participants are judged to be in a moderate stage of cognitive decline (21 points or less), six are in a mild stage (22-26 points), and the remaining two are normal. On the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), in which a score of 13.3±4.2 points indicates a state of depression, seven participants are judged to be depressive (11 points or more). The results of our study show that all participants have a favorable impression of the robot and nearly all have a positive opinion of the RAA program. This suggests that the program can be used for emotional and recreational therapy at health care facilities for the elderly. However, in spite of the overall success of the RAA program, we seldom observe interaction between participants and the robot.
Cite this article as:
M. Kanoh, Y. Oida, Y. Nomura, A. Araki, Y. Konagaya, K. Ihara, T. Shimizu, and K. Kimura, “Examination of Practicability of Communication Robot-Assisted Activity Program for Elderly People,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.23 No.1, pp. 3-12, 2011.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Ed.), “White Papers & Reports – Annual Health, Labour and Welfare Report 2007-2008 –,” GYOSEI, 2009. (in Japanese)
  2. [2] Statistics and Information Department, Minister’s Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Ed.), “Survey of Institutions and Establishments for Long-term Care 2007,” 2009. (in Japanese)
  3. [3] A. H. Fine (Ed.), “Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy,” 2nd Edition, Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, Academic Press, 2006.
  4. [4] J. Gammonley and J. Yates, “Pet Projects: Animal Assisted Therapy in Nursing Homes,” J. of Gerontological Nursing, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 12-15, 1991.
  5. [5] T. Shibata, K.Wada, T. Saito, and K. Tanie, “Robot Assisted Activity for Senior People at Day Service Center,” Proc. of Int. Conf. on Information Technology in Mechatronics, pp. 71-76, 2001.
  6. [6] T. Shibata (ed.), “Human Interactive Robots for Psychological Enrichment,” Special Issue Proc. of the IEEE, Vol.92, No.11, p. 1756, 2004.
  7. [7] T. Shibata et al., “Mental Commit Robot and its Application to Therapy of Children,” Proc. of the IEEE/ASME Int. Conf. on AIM’01, in CD-ROM, 2001.
  8. [8] A. Araki, Y. Oida, M. Inagaki, and M. Kanoh, “Developing an RAA Program for Improving a Cognitive Function of Elderly People,” Intelligent System Symposium, in CD-ROM, 2009. (in Japanese)
  9. [9] M. Kanoh, S. Iwata, S. Kato, and H. Itoh, “Emotive Facial Expressions of Sensitivity Communication Robot “Ifbot”,” Kansei Engineering Int., Vol.5, No.3, pp. 35-42, 2005.
  10. [10] Y. Matsui, M. Kanoh, S. Kato, T. Nakamura, and H. Itoh, “Evaluating A Model for Generating Interactive Facial Expressions using Simple Recurrent Network,” 2009 IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, in CD-ROM, 2009.
  11. [11] R. Kawashima, K. Okita, R. Yamazaki, N. Tajima, H. Yoshida, M. Taira, K. Iwata, T. Sasaki, K. Maeyama, N. Usui and K. Sugimoto, “Reading Aloud and Arithmetic Calculation Improve Frontal Function of People with Dementia,” J. of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, Vol.60A, pp. 380-384, 2005.
  12. [12] U. Flick, “Qualitative Forschung,” Rowohlt TB-V., Rnb., 2002.
  13. [13] T. Anme, “Focus group interview in human services: evidence based qualitative approach,” Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc., 2005. (in Japanese)
  14. [14] G. F. Misuzu, K. Asahara, and Y. Yokoyama, “Introductory guide to qualitative research in nursing,” Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc., 2005. (in Japanese)
  15. [15] B. G. Glaser, “Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory,” The Sociology Press, 1978.
  16. [16] T. Ozawa, F. Eto, and R. Takahashi, “Guide of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment,” Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc., 1999. (in Japanese)
  17. [17] M. Rider, “The Rhythmic Language of Health and Disease,” Barcelona Publishers, 1997.
  18. [18] E. Sawada, “The Effects of the Active Music Therapy to the Aged Suffering from the Senile Dementia,” Bulletin of Asai Gakuen College, Vol.45, pp. 69-80, 2007. (in Japanese)
  19. [19] M. Suzuki, M. Kanamori, and M. Ueda, “Examination of Activity Care for Solitary Elderly Women using Humanoid Robot,” Gerontology New Horizon, Vol.17, No.4, 2005. (in Japanese)
  20. [20] T. Kanda, H. Ishiguro, T. Ono, M. Imai, and R. Nakatsu, “Development and Evaluation of an Interactive Humanoid Robot, Robovie,” IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1848-1855, 2002.

Creative Commons License  This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

Copyright© 2011 by Fuji Technology Press Ltd. and Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. All right reserved.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 19, 2024