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JDR Vol.20 No.6 pp. 1034-1047
(2025)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2025.p1034

Paper:

Design and Implementation of an Open-Source Web-Based GIS System for Early Earthquake Damage Estimation in Lima, Peru

Italo Inocente*1,† ORCID Icon, Miguel Diaz*2 ORCID Icon, Masashi Matsuoka*3 ORCID Icon, Yoshihisa Maruyama*1 ORCID Icon, Hiroyuki Miura*4 ORCID Icon, Wen Liu*1 ORCID Icon, Bruno Adriano*5 ORCID Icon, Juan C. Tarazona*2 ORCID Icon, Carlos Zavala*2 ORCID Icon, and Jhianpiere Salinas*2 ORCID Icon

*1Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba 263-8522, Japan

Corresponding author

*2Centro Peruano Japonés de Investigaciones Sísmicas y Mitigación de Desastres, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Lima, Peru

*3School of Environment and Society, Institute of Science Tokyo
Yokohama, Japan

*4Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University
Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

*5International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University
Sendai, Japan

Received:
February 18, 2025
Accepted:
April 15, 2025
Published:
December 1, 2025
Keywords:
earthquake damage, GIS, open-source
Abstract

Early damage estimation in the immediate aftermath of a catastrophic earthquake is critical for effective disaster response and informed decision-making, especially in densely populated urban areas with high seismic activity, such as the Lima Metropolitan Area, Peru. This research focuses on designing and developing a web-based geographic information system for early earthquake damage estimation, featuring a four-stage workflow. Stage 0 generates pre-event damage estimations using earthquake scenarios, infrastructure datasets, and vulnerability models. Stage 1, initiated immediately after an earthquake, selects the closest pre-calculated scenario by comparing the peak ground acceleration values recorded by accelerometers with pre-estimated intensity measures. Stage 2 creates ShakeMaps by interpolating observed ground motion indices to produce the updated damage estimates based on real-time intensity distributions. A future Stage 3 will refine these estimates using post-event observed data. Data acquisition relies on open geospatial services and Peruvian governmental platforms, integrating datasets related to general buildings, essential buildings (schools and hospitals), transportation networks (bridges and roads), and lifeline systems (water supply and sewage). The system was implemented using open-source geospatial tools, providing a cost-effective, scalable solution for early-time disaster management in earthquake regions.

Workflow for early EQ damage estimation

Workflow for early EQ damage estimation

Cite this article as:
I. Inocente, M. Diaz, M. Matsuoka, Y. Maruyama, H. Miura, W. Liu, B. Adriano, J. Tarazona, C. Zavala, and J. Salinas, “Design and Implementation of an Open-Source Web-Based GIS System for Early Earthquake Damage Estimation in Lima, Peru,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.20 No.6, pp. 1034-1047, 2025.
Data files:
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