single-dr.php

JDR Vol.20 No.4 pp. 401-409
(2025)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2025.p0401

Paper:

High-Definition Topographic Archiving and Educational Applications in Regions Affected by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake

Takuro Ogura*1,† ORCID Icon, Hiroyuki Yamauchi*2 ORCID Icon, Tatsuto Aoki*3 ORCID Icon, Nobuhisa Matta*4 ORCID Icon, Kotaro Iizuka*5 ORCID Icon, Yoshiya Iwasa*6 ORCID Icon, Takayuki Takahashi*7 ORCID Icon, Kiyomi Hayashi*3, Tsuyoshi Hattanji*8 ORCID Icon, and Takashi Oguchi*5 ORCID Icon

*1Graduate School of Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education
942-1 Shimokume, Kato, Hyogo 673-1494, Japan

Corresponding author

*2Art Research Center, Ritsumeikan University
Kyoto, Japan

*3Faculty of Regional Development Studies, Kanazawa University
Kanazawa, Japan

*4Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
Okayama, Japan

*5Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo
Kashiwa, Japan

*6Faculty of Education, University of Teacher Education Fukuoka
Munakata, Japan

*7International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University
Sendai, Japan

*8Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
Tsukuba, Japan

Received:
February 12, 2025
Accepted:
June 10, 2025
Published:
August 1, 2025
Keywords:
disaster risk-reduction education, uplift area, UAV, 3D printing
Abstract

The 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake (Mw 7.5) caused extensive damage in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, and surrounding areas, with considerable coastal uplift and tsunami flooding. Past 100 years’ records show no earthquake above Mw 7.0 in the Noto Peninsula, so for everyone alive today, this event is truly without precedent. Therefore, we aimed to support disaster prevention education by developing teaching materials using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on digitally archived topographic changes. High-definition topographic data collected from multiple UAV surveys were processed into digital and analog formats, including 3D models, spherical panorama images, and 3D printings. These materials were designed to provide detailed and intuitive representations of post-disaster landforms and were used as educational tools in schools. The learning materials were introduced during a workshop for disaster-affected teachers, featuring hands-on activities to help participants familiarize themselves with the materials, and explore their integration into geography and science classes. Feedback from participants indicated that these tools were highly effective in enhancing classroom learning. The results of this study are expected to contribute to preserving disaster records while enhancing disaster awareness in educational settings and local communities.

Cite this article as:
T. Ogura, H. Yamauchi, T. Aoki, N. Matta, K. Iizuka, Y. Iwasa, T. Takahashi, K. Hayashi, T. Hattanji, and T. Oguchi, “High-Definition Topographic Archiving and Educational Applications in Regions Affected by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.20 No.4, pp. 401-409, 2025.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] Y. Fukushima, D. Ishimura, N. Takahashi, Y. Iwasa, L. C. Malatesta, T. Takahashi, C.-H. Tang, K. Yoshida, and S. Toda, “Landscape changes caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake in Japan,” Science Advvances, Vol.10, Issue 49, Article No.eadp9193, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp9193
  2. [2] H. Tsunetaka, W. Murakami, and H. Daimaru, “Shoreline advance due to the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake,” Scientific Reports, Vol.14, Issue 1, Article No.28026, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79044-4
  3. [3] M. Yuhi, S. Umeda, M. Arita, J. Ninomiya, H. Gokon, T. Arikawa, T. Baba, F. Imamura, K. Kumagai, S. Kure, T. Miyashita, A. Suppasri, A. Kawai, H. Nobuoka, T. Shibayama, S. Koshimura, and N. Mori, “Dataset of post-event survey of the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake Tsunami in Japan,” Scientific Data, Vol.11, Issue 1, Article No.786, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03619-z
  4. [4] N. Inagaki, Y. Nishida, T. Mikami, R. Nakamura, I. Nistor, M. Soltanpour, N. Goseberg, and T. Shibayama, “Field survey of the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake and Tsunami in Japan: Characteristics of damage patterns to coastal communities,” Ocean Engineering, Vol.316, Article No.119765, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119765
  5. [5] Y. Ota and K. Hirakawa, “Marine terraces and their deformation in Noto Peninsula, Japan Sea side of central Japan,” Geographical Review of Japan, Vol.52, Issue 4, pp. 169-189, 1979 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.4157/grj.52.169
  6. [6] M. Watanabe, Y. Nakamura, and Y. Suzuki, “Tectonic landforms and co-seismic uplift in the southwestern coastal area of the Noto Peninsula, central Japan,” Geographical Review of Japan Series A, Vol.88, Issue 3, pp. 235-250, 2015 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.4157/grj.88.235
  7. [7] Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, “Preliminary report on the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake,” 2024 (in Japanese). https://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/news/20465/ [Accessed January 9, 2025]
  8. [8] H. Watanave, “The (real-time) digital archive of the Noto Peninsula earthquake,” J. of the Japan Society for Digital Archive, Vol.8, Issue 4, pp. 152-156, 2024 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.24506/jsda.8.4_152
  9. [9] The 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake Geomorphic Survey Group, “Investigation report No.4 on the tsunami inundation area caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake,” 2024 (in Japanese). https://disaster.ajg.or.jp/files/202401_Noto009.pdf [Accessed January 9, 2025]
  10. [10] K. Yoshida, R. Endo, J. Iwahashi, A. Sasagawa, and H. Yarai, “Aerial SfM–MVS visualization of surface deformation along folds during the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake (Mw7.5),” Remote Sensing, Vol.16, Issue 15, Article No.2813, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152813
  11. [11] T. Zwęgliński, “The use of drones in disaster aerial needs reconnaissance and damage assessment—Three-dimensional modeling and orthophoto map study,” Sustainability, Vol.12, Issue 15, Article No.6080, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156080
  12. [12] J. Sakamoto, “Examining the potential of natural disaster monuments as surrogate indicators for disaster hazards in Japan,” Natural Hazards, Vol.120, Issue 14, pp. 12643-12662, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06705-y
  13. [13] J. Song, H. Yamauchi, T. Oguchi, and T. Ogura, “Application of web hazard maps to high school education for disaster risk reduction,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol.72, Article No.102866, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102866
  14. [14] J. Gerster, S. P. Boret, R. Morimoto, A. Gordon, and A. Shibayama, “The potential of disaster digital archives in disaster education: The case of the Japan Disasters Digital Archive (JDA) and its geo-location functions,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol.77, Article No.103085, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103085
  15. [15] G. H. Alene, H. Vicari, S. Irshad, A. Perkis, O. Bruland, and V. Thakur, “Realistic visualization of debris flow type landslides through virtual reality,” Landslides, Vol.20, Issue 1, pp. 13-23, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-01948-x
  16. [16] A. Zulhilmi and Y. S. Hayakawa, “Immersive virtual reality fieldwork investigation of a landslide in Hokkaido, Japan,” Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol.84, Issue 1, Article No.21, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-12013-2
  17. [17] H. Obanawa, Y. S. Hayakawa, and S. Sakanoue, “Methods to reduce the doming effect of three-dimensional model without GCPs in RTK-UAV surveys,” J. of the Japanese Agricultural Systems Society, Vol.37, Issue 2, pp. 29-38, 2021 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.14962/jass.37.2_29
  18. [18] T. Ogura, T. Mizuno, D. Katayama, D. Yamanaka, and Y. Sato, “Estimating the amount of excavated sediment using RTK-UAV in excavation project considering the habitat of endangered species,” Ecology Civil Engineering, Vol.26, Issue 2, Article No.22-00012, 2023 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.3825/ece.22-00012
  19. [19] T. Ogura, “Materials related to the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake (high-resolution topographic data),” (in Japanese). https://www.geoguraphy.com/research/r6-noto-peninsula-earthquake [Accessed January 9, 2025]
  20. [20] T. Ogura, “The 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake collection,” Sketchfab, 2024. https://sketchfab.com/geoguraphy/collections/6-the-2024-noto-peninsula-earthquake-d6972ada6af549bab2e2e6cfcf7109aa [Accessed January 9, 2025]
  21. [21] Disaster and Geography Education, “GIS-OER WG” (in Japanese). https://gis-oer2.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/drr-education [Accessed January 9, 2025]
  22. [22] H. Yamauchi, T. Ogura, Y. Nakamura, J. Song, and T. Oguchi, “Development and evaluation of learning material using 360-degree aerial panoramic images for geomorphology education,” New Geography, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 1-11, 2023 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.5996/newgeo.71.2_1
  23. [23] T. Oyanagi and M. Kawakami, “Reconstruction of damaged houses and consensus formulating process to preserve townscape in a seismic affected historical district,” J. of Architecture and Planning (Trans. of AIJ), Vol.76, No.659, pp. 91-99, 2011 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.76.91
  24. [24] A. Urabe, K. Tamura, K. Suzuki, M. Inoguchi, N. Tonosaki, and T. Kurata, “Distribution of house damages induced by the Noto Hanto Earthquake in 2007, western part of Monzen district, Wajima City and urban area of Anamizu Town, Ishikawa, Japan,” Annual Report of Research Center for Natural Hazards and Disaster Recovery, Niigata University, No.2, pp. 125-133, 2008 (in Japanese).
  25. [25] “Map for supporting recovery from 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake,” 2024 (in Japanese). https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/51386339746f41ce8282620efdb38450/ [Accessed January 9, 2025]
  26. [26] Japan Broadcasting Corporation, “Wajima mayor proposes designating uplifted coastline from earthquake as a disaster memorial site,” November 16, 2024 (in Japanese). https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/kanazawa/20241116/3020022328.html [Accessed February 4, 2025]
  27. [27] Y. S. Hayakawa, T. Ogura, Y. Tamura, C. T. Oguchi, and K. Shimizu, “Three-dimensional point cloud data by terrestrial laser scanning for conservation of an artificial cave,” Opera Ipogea (J. of Speleology in Artificial Cavities), Special Issue, pp. 67-74, 2020.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Jul. 31, 2025