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JDR Vol.10 No.6 pp. 1099-1109
(2015)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2015.p1099

Paper:

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Flood Inundation Analysis and Mitigation with a Coupled 1D-2D Hydraulic Model: A Case Study in Kochi, Japan

M. A. C. Niroshinie*, Yasuo Nihei*, Kazuaki Ohtsuki*, and Shoji Okada**

*Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo University of Science
2641, Yamasaki, Noda, Japan

**Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology
Kochi College, 200-1, Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

Received:
August 11, 2015
Accepted:
October 8, 2015
Published:
December 1, 2015
Creative Commons License
Keywords:
coupled 1D-2D hydraulic model, flood inundation, mitigation, flood modeling
Abstract
Coupled one and two-dimensional (1D-2D) hydraulic models play a significant role in analyzing flooding problems to find possible solutions as they can reproduce the actual situations relatively accurately. This paper summarizes approaches to flood inundation analysis and mitigation with coupled 1D-2D hydraulic models of a small mountain watershed in Japan. A detailed flood inundation model including the effects of drainages, pumping, inflow from mountain sub-watersheds and flood gates is developed using coupled 1D-2D hydraulic models. The model is applied to the inundation in Kubokawa, a small town in Kochi Prefecture, Japan on August 9-10, 2014. Simulated and observed maximum water levels along the river and maximum inundations in the flood plain are compared and found to be consistent. Causes of the flooding and percentage of contribution are quantitatively identified, and countermeasures to reduce the effects of flooding are proposed.
Cite this article as:
M. Niroshinie, Y. Nihei, K. Ohtsuki, and S. Okada, “Flood Inundation Analysis and Mitigation with a Coupled 1D-2D Hydraulic Model: A Case Study in Kochi, Japan,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.10 No.6, pp. 1099-1109, 2015.
Data files:
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