A Proposal of Multi-Scale Urban Disaster Mitigation Planning that Takes Regional Issues into Consideration

U Hiroi; Akito Murayama; Yoshihiro Chiba; Hisashi Komatsu; Masafumi Mori; Keiichi Yamada; Masato Yamazaki; Nobuo Fukuwa

doi:10.20965/jdr.2015.p0887

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JDR Vol.10 No.5 pp. 887-899

(2015)

doi: 10.20965/jdr.2015.p0887

Paper:

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A Proposal of Multi-Scale Urban Disaster Mitigation Planning that Takes Regional Issues into Consideration

U Hiroi^*, Akito Murayama^**, Yoshihiro Chiba^, Hisashi Komatsu^, Masafumi Mori^*, Keiichi Yamada^***, Masato Yamazaki^, and Nobuo Fukuwa^

^*Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Nagoya University
Furo-Cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan

^**Department of Urban Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan

^***Nagoya Urban Development Public Corporation
1-1-1 Kanayama-cho, Naka-ku, Nagoya 460-0023, Japan

Received:

June 15, 2015

Accepted:

August 30, 2015

Published:

October 1, 2015

Keywords:

community-based disaster mitigation, regional issues, workshop

Abstract

This case study proposes a new approach to community-based disaster mitigation in which regional issues are resolved and the features of local areas are concurrently addressed. This paper proposes a method of multi-scale community-based disaster-mitigation planning based on the results of workshops on regional community-based disaster mitigation conducted by the authors and targeted at city planning professionals, and describes the results obtained from a case study targeting the greater Nagoya region. Several issues were indicated, including the absence of institutional mechanisms to support the relocation of residential functions and the need for such mechanisms to support the adoption of active disaster-mitigation measures, density reduction, and withdrawal of industry from high-risk areas.

Cite this article as:

U. Hiroi, A. Murayama, Y. Chiba, H. Komatsu, M. Mori, K. Yamada, M. Yamazaki, and N. Fukuwa, “A Proposal of Multi-Scale Urban Disaster Mitigation Planning that Takes Regional Issues into Consideration,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.10 No.5, pp. 887-899, 2015.

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References

[1] Sumida City Office, “MANU City Building Research Institute : Investigation Report for Kyojima Area Community Building Project,” Feb., 1996 (in Japanese).
[2] Cabinet Secretariat in Japan, “National Resilient Master Plan,” (in Japanese), http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/kokudo_kyoujinka /pdf/kk-honbun-h240603.pdf [accessed June 2014]
[3] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in Japan, “Ground Design for National Land Planning 2050,” (in Japanese), http://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudoseisaku/kokudoseisaku_tk3_000043 .html [accessed July, 2014]
[4] T. Yai, “Mechanism and Fact of American Traffic Plan in Metropolitan Area,” Transportation Engineering, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 13-21, 1998 (in Japanese).
[5] U. Hiroi, A. Murayama, H. Komatsu, and M. Mori, “The Research for Resilient Metropolitan Area from a Long-term Viewpoint,” Investigation Report for the Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society, JST, April. 2013 (in Japanese).
[6] U. Hiroi, Y. Hada, S. Nagamatsu, N. Sekiya, and K. Sato, “Study about the National Land Policy in Metropolitan Area concerning Resilient for Disasters,” Research Report concerning Support Project for National Land Policy in The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, March, 2011 (in Japanese).
[7] K. Yamada, “Development of Regional Plan for Mitigation, Research Report in Nagoya Urban Institute,” No.116, March, 2015 (in Japanese).
[8] Y. Sawazaki, A. Murayama, and H. Shimizu, “Recovery Planning Methods in The Development of The Unified New Orleans Plan (UNOP),” AIJ Journal of Technology and Design, Vol.20, No.45, pp. 735-740, June, 2014 (in Japanese).
[9] Y. Sawazaki, A. Murayama, and H. Shimizu, “Considering Long-Range Land Use Plan Using Data of Population Change and Complex Disaster – Toward Disaster Mitigation Urnab Planning in Tokai 4 Prefectures –,” Report of the City Planning Institute of Japan, No.14, June, 2015 (in Japanese).

This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

[1] [1] Sumida City Office, “MANU City Building Research Institute : Investigation Report for Kyojima Area Community Building Project,” Feb., 1996 (in Japanese).

[2] [2] Cabinet Secretariat in Japan, “National Resilient Master Plan,” (in Japanese), http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/kokudo_kyoujinka /pdf/kk-honbun-h240603.pdf [accessed June 2014]

[3] [3] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in Japan, “Ground Design for National Land Planning 2050,” (in Japanese), http://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudoseisaku/kokudoseisaku_tk3_000043 .html [accessed July, 2014]

[4] [4] T. Yai, “Mechanism and Fact of American Traffic Plan in Metropolitan Area,” Transportation Engineering, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 13-21, 1998 (in Japanese).

[5] [5] U. Hiroi, A. Murayama, H. Komatsu, and M. Mori, “The Research for Resilient Metropolitan Area from a Long-term Viewpoint,” Investigation Report for the Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society, JST, April. 2013 (in Japanese).

[6] [6] U. Hiroi, Y. Hada, S. Nagamatsu, N. Sekiya, and K. Sato, “Study about the National Land Policy in Metropolitan Area concerning Resilient for Disasters,” Research Report concerning Support Project for National Land Policy in The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, March, 2011 (in Japanese).

[7] [7] K. Yamada, “Development of Regional Plan for Mitigation, Research Report in Nagoya Urban Institute,” No.116, March, 2015 (in Japanese).

[8] [8] Y. Sawazaki, A. Murayama, and H. Shimizu, “Recovery Planning Methods in The Development of The Unified New Orleans Plan (UNOP),” AIJ Journal of Technology and Design, Vol.20, No.45, pp. 735-740, June, 2014 (in Japanese).

[9] [9] Y. Sawazaki, A. Murayama, and H. Shimizu, “Considering Long-Range Land Use Plan Using Data of Population Change and Complex Disaster – Toward Disaster Mitigation Urnab Planning in Tokai 4 Prefectures –,” Report of the City Planning Institute of Japan, No.14, June, 2015 (in Japanese).

A Proposal of Multi-Scale Urban Disaster Mitigation Planning that Takes Regional Issues into Consideration

U Hiroi*, Akito Murayama**, Yoshihiro Chiba*, Hisashi Komatsu*, Masafumi Mori*, Keiichi Yamada***, Masato Yamazaki*, and Nobuo Fukuwa*

U Hiroi^*, Akito Murayama^**, Yoshihiro Chiba^, Hisashi Komatsu^, Masafumi Mori^*, Keiichi Yamada^***, Masato Yamazaki^, and Nobuo Fukuwa^