Review:
Seismic Analysis of Underground Structures
Kazuhiko Kawashima
Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
A review on the seismic behavior and design of underground structures in soft ground is described focusing on the development of equivalent static seismic design called the seismic deformation method. Seismic isolation of underground structures is also presented.
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