single-jc.php

JACIII Vol.19 No.3 pp. 456-464
doi: 10.20965/jaciii.2015.p0456
(2015)

Paper:

Coordination of Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in China: Market Interest Rate Approach

Bing Xu*, Qiuqin He*, and Xiaowen Hu**

*Research Institute of Econometrics and Statistics, Zhejiang Gongshang University
18 XueZheng Road, Xiasha University Town, Hangzhou 310018, China

**School of Economics and Management, Anhui Normal University
1 Beijing East Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China

Received:
December 15, 2013
Accepted:
March 22, 2015
Published:
May 20, 2015
Keywords:
Taylor Rule, market interest rates approach, path identification
Abstract
We propose a unique time-varying identification approach to the market interest rate based on Taylor Rule for coordinating the monetary and exchange rate policies. The significant differences exist between real and market interest rates — 2001 and 2009 are high real interest rates, and 2004-2005 and 2010-2012 low real interest rates — that identify monetary and exchange rate policy conflicts in China. These conflicts derive from the indirect effect of monetary factor through interest rate inertia and expected output gap in 2001; the indirect effect of exchange rate factor through interest rates and inflation inertia in 2004-2005; the direct effects of monetary and the exchange rate factors and the indirect effects through interest rate and inflation inertia, and the expected inflation and output gap since 2009. Our empirical results provide decision support for the monetary and exchange rate policy for reforming Chinese market interest rates.
Cite this article as:
B. Xu, Q. He, and X. Hu, “Coordination of Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in China: Market Interest Rate Approach,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.19 No.3, pp. 456-464, 2015.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] M. Goldstein and N. Lardy, “China’s exchange rate policy dilemma,” The American Economic Review, pp. 422-426, 2006.
  2. [2] M. Goldstein and N. R. Lardy, “China’s Exchange Rate Policy: An Overview of Some Key Issues,” Debating China’s exchange rate policy, pp. 4-9, 2008.
  3. [3] S. Kun Sek, “Interactions between monetary policy and exchange rate in inflation targeting emerging countries: the case of three East Asian countries,” Int. J. of Economics and Finance, Vol.1, No.2, p. 27, 2009.
  4. [4] J. K. Galimberti and M. L. Moura, “Taylor rules and exchange rate predictability in emerging economies,” J. of Int. Money and Finance, Vol.32, pp. 1008-1031, 2013.
  5. [5] H. Rey, “Dilemma not trilemma: the global financial cycle and monetary policy independence,” Jackson Hole Economic Symp., 2013.
  6. [6] R. H. Clarida, “Monetary policy in open economies: Practical perspectives for pragmatic central bankers,” J. of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol.49, pp. 21-30, 2014.
  7. [7] P. Xie and X. Zhang, “The Three Conflict between China’s Currency Policy and Exchange Rate Policy – The Empirical Analysis of China in 1994-2000,” Int. Economic Review, Vol.3, pp. 30-35, 2002.
  8. [8] Z. Weng, “A Dilemma between Interior and Exterior Equilibrium,” Finance and Economics, Vol.2, pp. 9-16, 2005.
  9. [9] X. Zou, G. Hongbing, and H. Zhenjun, “The Causes and Countermeasures of the Conflict between China’s Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Policy – Based on the Perspective of International Coordination,” Shanghai Finance, Vol.4, pp. 50-57, 2012.
  10. [10] P. R. Krugman, “Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade,” J. of Int. Economics, Vol.9, Iss.4, pp. 469-479, 1979.
  11. [11] N. Yoshino, S. Kaji, and T. Asonuma, “Dynamic transition of exchange rate regime in China,” China and World Economy, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 36-55, 2014.
  12. [12] C. Fan, “Research of the Currency Policy under Open Economy,” The Commercial Press, 2010.
  13. [13] J. Aizenman and R. Sengupta, “Financial trilemma in China and a comparative analysis with India,” Pacific Economic Review, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 123-146, 2013.
  14. [14] J. B. Taylor, “Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy: from Econometric Design to Practical Operation,” New York, W. W. Norton, 1993.
  15. [15] Chevapatrakul, Thanaset, T.-H. Kim, and P. Mizen, “The Taylor principle and monetary policy approaching a zero bound on nominal rates: quantile regression results for the United States and Japan,” J. of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol.41, No.8, pp. 1705-1723, 2009.
  16. [16] M. H. Wolters, “Estimating monetary policy reaction functions using quantile regressions,” J. of Macroeconomics, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 342-361, 2012.
  17. [17] M. Neuenkirch and P. Tillmann, “Inflation targeting, credibility, and non-linear Taylor rules,” J. of Int. Money and Finance, Vol.41, pp. 30-45, 2014.
  18. [18] C. Engel, N. C. Mark, and K. D. West, “Factor model forecasts of exchange rates,” J. Econometric Reviews, Vol.34, No.1-2, pp. 32-55, 2015.
  19. [19] T. Molodtsova and D. H. Papell, “Out-of-sample exchange rate predictability with Taylor rule fundamentals,” J. of International Economics, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 167-180, 2009.
  20. [20] O. Ince, “Forecasting exchange rates out-of-sample with panel methods and real-time data,” J. of Int. Money and Finance, Vol.43, pp. 1-18, 2014.
  21. [21] Y. P. Mehra, “A Forward-Looking Monetary Policy React ion Function,” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, Vol.85, No.2, 2000.
  22. [22] Orphanides, “Monetary Policy Rules Basedon Real-Time Data,” American Economic Review, Vol.91, No.4, pp. 964-985, 2001.
  23. [23] A. Fourcans and R. Vranceanu, “The ECB interest rate rule under the Duisenberg presidency,” European J. of Political Economy, Vol.20, pp. 579-595, 2004.
  24. [24] S. Sauer and J.-E. Sturm, “Using Taylor rules to understand the ECB monetary policy,” German Economic Review, Vol.8, No.3, pp. 375-398, 2007.
  25. [25] Y. Zhang and D. Zhang, “A Test on a Forward looking Monetary Policy Reaction Function in Chinese Monetary Policy,” Economic Research J., Vol.3, pp. 20-32, 2007.
  26. [26] T. Zheng, X. Wang, and N. Su, “Real-time Inflation Forecasting and Its Applicability of Phillips Curve to China,” Economic Research J., Vol.3, pp. 88-101, 2012.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Oct. 01, 2024