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Pattern and Feature Selection by Genetic Algorithms in Nearest Neighbor Classification
Hisao Ishibuchi and Tomoharu Nakashima
Department of Industrial Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University Gakuen-cho 1-1, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
Received:March 15, 1999Accepted:July 20, 1999Published:March 20, 2000
Keywords:Genetic algorithms, Pattern classification, Instance selection, Feature selection, Nearest neighbor
Abstract
This paper proposes a genetic-algorithm-based approach for finding a compact reference set in nearest neighbor classification. The reference set is designed by selecting a small number of reference patterns from a large number of training patterns using a genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithm also removes unnecessary features. The reference set in our nearest neighbor classification consists of selected patterns with selected features. A binary string is used for representing the inclusion (or exclusion) of each pattern and feature in the reference set. Our goal is to minimize the number of selected patterns, to minimize the number of selected features, and to maximize the classification performance of the reference set. Computer simulations on commonly used data sets examine the effectiveness of our approach.
Cite this article as:H. Ishibuchi and T. Nakashima, “Pattern and Feature Selection by Genetic Algorithms in Nearest Neighbor Classification,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.4 No.2, pp. 138-145, 2000.Data files:
