The development of advanced manufacturing paradigms is significantly influenced by the ongoing digital transformation and green transformation (GX). In this context, key challenges across various domains, including design, processing, fabrication, inspection, maintenance, and recycling, must be addressed to satisfy the requirements for labor reduction, skill-free operation, and efficiency enhancement throughout the entire production process. Social prosperity must be sustained while concurrently managing resource consumption by linking these challenges. Consequently, the fundamental performance of production tools, such as machine tools, assembly machinery, industrial robots, and measuring instruments, is paramount. Additionally, the circulation of design, evaluation, and operational information within the value cycle should be actively promoted.

This special issue explores diverse topics related to GX and its role in promoting cleaner production in manufacturing industries and related sectors. It comprises papers on sustainable manufacturing processes, the circular economy, green supply chains, as well as algorithms and models that address their theoretical foundations.

The editor extends their sincere gratitude to all authors for their dedication and high-quality submissions. We also acknowledge the reviewers for their thorough evaluations that have contributed significantly to the excellence of this special issue. Finally, we hope that the publications in this issue will support the advancement of cutting-edge technologies and next-generation systems dedicated to sustainable manufacturing and cleaner production.