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IJAT Vol.18 No.1 pp. 135-145
doi: 10.20965/ijat.2024.p0135
(2024)

Research Paper:

A Discrete-Event Simulation Study of Multi-Objective Sales and Operation Planning Under Demand Uncertainty: A Case of the Ethiopian Automotive Industry

Yigedeb Abay ORCID Icon, Toshiya Kaihara ORCID Icon, and Daisuke Kokuryo ORCID Icon

Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University
1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan

Corresponding author

Received:
July 21, 2023
Accepted:
October 16, 2023
Published:
January 5, 2024
Keywords:
sales and operation planning, supply chain planning, multi-objective, discrete-event simulation, Ethiopian automotive industry
Abstract

Sales and operation planning is one of the major categories of supply chain planning that enables the balancing of demand with supply through the integration of internal functions as well as external supply chain members. The major issues are its large scale, dynamic, multi-objective nature and presence of uncertain parameters. Handling uncertainty, extending the level of integration, enhancing collaboration, and contextualization of the models already developed in different industrial situations are the gaps identified in the literature. This research aims to develop a discrete-event simulation model from the literature in the context of the Ethiopian automotive industry and extend the level of collaboration to suppliers and customers. The industry’s sales and operation planning process is surveyed to develop the model as a decision support system that can be utilized for understanding the system behavior, evaluation of manufacturing flexibility, and inventory control policies. The research findings demonstrate that the customer service level and total profit can be significantly improved through the proposed joint primary and negotiated backup supply policy with price revision. Managerial implications that are expected to improve the technical capability of Ethiopian automotive industries are also highlighted.

Cite this article as:
Y. Abay, T. Kaihara, and D. Kokuryo, “A Discrete-Event Simulation Study of Multi-Objective Sales and Operation Planning Under Demand Uncertainty: A Case of the Ethiopian Automotive Industry,” Int. J. Automation Technol., Vol.18 No.1, pp. 135-145, 2024.
Data files:
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Last updated on Oct. 01, 2024