single-rb.php

JRM Vol.34 No.2 pp. 301-303
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2022.p0301
(2022)

Letter:

Motion Hacking – Understanding by Controlling Animals

Dai Owaki* and Volker Dürr**

*Department of Robotics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
6-6-01 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan

**Department of Biological Cybernetics, Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University
25 Universitätsstr, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany

Received:
September 20, 2021
Accepted:
November 15, 2021
Published:
April 20, 2022
Keywords:
insect walking, inter-leg coordination, motion hacking, electrostimulation
Abstract

Insects exhibit resilient and flexible capabilities allowing them to adapt their walk in response to changes of the environment or body properties, for example the loss of a leg. While the motor control paradigm governing inter-leg coordination has been extensively studied in the past for such adaptive walking, the neural mechanism remains unknown. To overcome this situation, the project “Motion Hacking” develops a method for hacking leg movements by electrostimulating leg muscles while retaining the natural sensorimotor functions of the insect. This research aims to elucidate the flexible inter-leg coordination mechanism underlying insect walking by observing the adapting process of inter-leg coordination with the insect nervous system when leg movements are externally controlled via motion hacking.

Motion hacking

Motion hacking

Cite this article as:
D. Owaki and V. Dürr, “Motion Hacking – Understanding by Controlling Animals –,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.34 No.2, pp. 301-303, 2022.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] M. J. Costello, M. Robert, M. May, and N. E. Stork, “Can we name earth’s species before they go extinct?,” Science, Vol.339, pp. 413-416, 2013.
  2. [2] B. Misof et al., “Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution,” Science, Vol.346, pp. 763-767, 2014.
  3. [3] A. Matsui and K. Yahata, “Comparative study of autotomic structures in centipedes Arthropoda Chilopoda,” Proc. Arthropod. Embryol. Soc. Jpn., Vol.47, pp. 11-19, 2012.
  4. [4] D. Owaki, H. Aonuma, Y. Sugimoto, and A. Ishiguro, “Leg amputation modifies coordinated activation of the middle leg muscles in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus,” Sci. Rep., Vol.11, 1327, 2021.
  5. [5] G. M. Hughes, “The co-ordination of insect movements ii. the effect of limb amputation and the cutting of commissures in the cockroach (Blatta orientalis),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol.34, pp. 306-333, 1957.
  6. [6] M. Grabowska, E. Godlewska, J. Schmidt, and S. Daun-Gruhn, “Quadrupedal gaits in hexapod animals inter-leg coordination in free-walking adult stick insects,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol.215, pp. 4255-4266, 2012.
  7. [7] M. Niemeier, M. Jeschke, and V. Dürr, “Effect of thoracic connective lesion on inter-leg coordination in freely walking stick insects,” Front Bioeng Biotechnol., Vol.9, 628998, 2021.
  8. [8] K. Suzumori, “Plenary speakers: Soft robots as an e-kagen artifact,” Proc. of 2018 IEEE Int. Conf. on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft), Livorno, Italy, pp. 1-7, 2018.
  9. [9] D. Owaki, V. Dürr, and J. Schmitz, “Motion hacking: A method for interference with neural control of walking, based on external muscle stimulation in stick insects,” Proc. of The 13th Göttingen Meeting of the German Neuroscience Society, Göttingen, Germany, 2019.
  10. [10] R. Pfeifer and J. Bongard, “How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence,” The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2006.
  11. [11] D. Owaki and A. Ishiguro, “A quadruped robot exhibiting spontaneous gait transitions from walking to trotting to galloping,” Sci. Rep., Vol.7, 277, 2017.
  12. [12] D. Owaki, M. Goda, S. Miyazawa, and A. Ishiguro, “A minimal model describing hexapedal interlimb coordination: the tegotae-based approach,” Front. Neurorobot., Vol.11, 29, 2017.
  13. [13] K. Yasui, K. Sakai, T. Kano, D. Owaki, and A. Ishiguro, “Decentralized control scheme for myriapod robot inspired by adaptive and resilient centipede locomotion,” PLOS ONE, Vol.12, No.2, e0171421, 2017.
  14. [14] D. Owaki, S. Horikiri, J. Nishii, and A. Ishiguro, “Tegotae-based control produces adaptive inter- and intra-limb coordination in bipedal walking,” Front. Neurorobot., Vol.15, 629595, 2020.
  15. [15] N. W. Schultheiss, A. A. Prinz, and R. J. Butera, “Phase Response Curves in Neuroscience: Theory, Experiment, and Analysis (Springer Series in Computational Neuroscience, 6),” Springer, Switzerland AG, 2011.
  16. [16] K. Nakajima and I. Fischer, “Reservoir Computing: Theory, Physical Implementations, and Applications (Natural Computing Series),” Springer, Switzerland AG, 2021.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 05, 2024