single-rb.php

JRM Vol.20 No.1 pp. 38-46
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2008.p0038
(2008)

Paper:

Development of the MOSFET Type Enzyme Biosensor Using GOx and ChOx

Katsutoshi Ooe*, Yasutaro Hamamoto**, Toshifumi Kadokawa**,
and Yoshiaki Hirano**

*Dept. of Micro System Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan

**Dept. of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan

Received:
September 5, 2006
Accepted:
March 30, 2007
Published:
February 20, 2008
Keywords:
biosensor, MOSFET, glucose oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, health monitoring system
Abstract
As the population ages, the management of health is one of the important problems. Before now, we developed the glucose sensor for using at Health Monitoring System (HMS). The whole blood contains the manifold health index markers, and it is very important to measure them. Glucose sensor specifically detects the glucose of the blood, and it monitors the glucose concentration. Our glucose sensor had ‘separated Au electrode’ which immobilized glucose oxidase (GOx). By utilizing this style, it becomes possible that the sensor part is easily miniaturized. In our previous work, GOx was immobilized onto electrode by using of SAMs (Self-Assembled Monolayor) method, and the sensor using this working electrode detected the glucose concentration of glucose aqueous solution. In this paper, glucose sensor which immobilized GOx using the cross-link method was produced. And we carried out operation confirmation of produced glucose sensor using diluted human serum and whole blood. In addition, the cholesterol sensor which immobilized cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) onto separated Au electrode by cross-link method was produced. The immobilization of the ChOx was evaluated from the spectra of ESCA (Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis), and the performance as a sensor was evaluated.
Cite this article as:
K. Ooe, Y. Hamamoto, T. Kadokawa, and Y. Hirano, “Development of the MOSFET Type Enzyme Biosensor Using GOx and ChOx,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.20 No.1, pp. 38-46, 2008.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] A. E. G. Cass, G. Davis, G. D. Francis, H. A. O. Hill, W. J. Aston, I. J. Higgins, E. V. Plotkin, L. D. L. Scott, and A. P. F. Turner, “Ferrocene-mediated enzyme electrode for amperometric determination of glucose,” Anal. Chem., 56, pp. 667-671, 1984.
  2. [2] I. Willner and E. Katz, “Integration of layered redox protein and conductive supports for bioelectric applications,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, pp. 1180-1218, 2000.
  3. [3] C. J. Zhong and M. D. Porter, “Designed interfaces at the molecular level,” Anal. Chem., 67, pp. 709A-715A, 1995.
  4. [4] A. P. F. Turner, I. Karube, and G. S. Wilson, “Biosensors-Fundamental and Application,” Oxford University Press, New York, 1987.
  5. [5] C. Bourdillion, C. Demaille, J. Gueris, J. Moiroux, and J. M. Saveant, “A fully active monolayer enzyme electrode derivatized by antigen-antibody attachment,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, pp. 12246-12269, 1993.
  6. [6] C. Bourdillion, C. Demaille, J. Gueris, J. Moiroux, and J. M. Saveant, “Step-by-step immunological construction of a fully active multilayer enzyme electrode,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, pp. 10328-10329, 1994.
  7. [7] S. J. Updike and G. P. Hicks, “The enzyme electrode,” Nature, 214, pp. 986-988, 1967.
  8. [8] R. M. Ianniello, T. J. Lindsey, and A. M. Yacynych, “Immobilized xanthine oxidase chemically modified electrode as a dual analytical sensor,” Anal. Chem., 54, pp. 1980-1984, 1982.
  9. [9] S. P. Fulton, C. L. Cooney, and J. C. Weaver, “Thermal enzyme probe with differential temperature measurements in a laminar flowthrough cell,” Anal. Chem., 52, pp. 505-508, 1980.
  10. [10] B. J. Tromberg, M. J. Sepaniak, T. Vo-Dinh, and G. D. Griffin, “Fiber-optic chemical sensors for competitive binding fluoroimmunoassay,” Anal. Chem., 59, pp. 1226-1230, 1987.
  11. [11] I. Ben-Dov, I. Willner, and E. Zisman, “Piezoelectric immunosensors for urine specimens of chlamydia trachomatis employing quartz crystal microbalance microgravimetric analyses,” Anal. Chem., 69, pp. 3506-3512, 1997.
  12. [12] G. G. Guilbault, “Determination of formaldehyde with an enzymecoated piezoelectric crystal detector,” Anal. Chem., 55, pp. 1682-1684, 1983.
  13. [13] J. Hendrikse, W. Olthuis, and P. Bergveld, “The MOSFET as an oxygen sensor: constant current potentiometry,” Sensors and Actuators, B59, pp. 35-41, 1990.
  14. [14] A. B. Kharitonov, M. Zayats, A. Lichtenstein, E. Katz, and I. Willner, “Enzyme monolayer-functionalized field-effect transistors for biosensor applications,” Sensors and Actuators, B70, pp. 222-231, 2000.
  15. [15] C. Bartric, B. Palan, A. Campitelli, and S. Borghs, “A simple pH detector based on an organic feld-effect transistor,” Transdusers’01 – Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 1250-1253, 2001.
  16. [16] A. L. Simonian, J. K. Grimsley, A. W. Flounders, J. S. Schoeniger, T. C. Cheng, J. J. DeFrank, and J. R. Wild, “Enzyme-based biosensor for the direct detection of fluorine-containing organophosphates,” Analytica Chemica Acta, 442, pp. 15-23, 2001.
  17. [17] C. E. Jordan and R. M. Corn, “Surface plasmon resonance imaging measurements of electrostatic biopolymer adsorption onto chemically modified gold surfaces,” Anal. Chem., 69, pp. 1449-1456, 1997.
  18. [18] S. V. Dzyadevych, A. P. Soldatkin, Y. I. Korpan, V. N. Arkhypova, A. V. El’skaya, J. M. Chovelon, C. Martelet, and N. J. Renault, “Biosensors based on enzyme field-effect transistors for determination of some substrates and inhibitors,” Anal. and Bio. Chem., 377, pp. 496-506, 2003.
  19. [19] K. Ooe, Y. Hamamoto, T. Iuchi, and Y. Hirano, “Evaluation of MOSFET type biosensor using glucose oxidase,” Proc. of SPIE 4937, pp. 98-106, 2002.
  20. [20] S. Caras and J. Janata, “Field effect transistor sensitive to penicillin,” Anal. Chem., 52, pp. 1935-1937, 1980.
  21. [21] A. A. Shul’ga, A. C. Sandrovsky, V. I. Strikha, A. P. Soldatkin, N. F. Starodub, and A. V. El’skaya, “Overall characterization of ISFETbased glucose biosensor,” Sensors and Actuators, B10, pp. 41-46, 1992.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 22, 2024