single-dr.php

JDR Vol.16 No.6 pp. 957-961
(2021)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2021.p0957

Note:

The Effect of Disaster Volunteer Experience on the Well-Being of Young People in the Great East Japan Earthquake

Yusuke Saito and Yu Ishida

Graduate School of Project Design, Miyagi University
1-1 Gakuen, Taiwa-cho, Kurokawa-gun, Miyagi 981-3298, Japan

Corresponding author

Received:
May 11, 2021
Accepted:
August 19, 2021
Published:
September 15, 2021
Keywords:
disaster volunteer, well-being, disaster utopia, eudaimonia, young people
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how the disaster volunteer activities of young people affect the sense of well-being of those engaged in such activities and to obtain suggestions for connecting the findings to a better future for Tohoku. In the U.S., disaster management is divided into four stages: mitigation, preparation, response, and recovery. A series of studies has found differences between eudaimonic and hedonic well-being. At the disaster volunteer sites, problem-solving was done through improved autonomy and collaboration. In addition, there were many opportunities to rethink the meaning and purpose of human life. This kind of environment is conducive for people to build good relationships with others and gain autonomy and a sense of purpose in life, which are considered factors of eudaimonic well-being, which may lead to a lasting sense of well-being in their lives. We conducted a questionnaire survey and interviewed three young people who went to the area and volunteered after the Great East Japan Earthquake. From the interview survey, there was a particular influence on the change in the interviewee’s well-being due to their disaster volunteer activities. Furthermore, the impact of the unique environment with the disaster victims and other volunteers they met during the activities was significant, causing them to reexamine the fulfillment of their relationships with others and their purpose in life. On the other hand, after ten years, many issues remain to be addressed to clarify what kind of transformation these disaster volunteer activities have brought about in the lives of these individuals. How to ensure the reliability of emotions, values, and sense of well-being, which are invisible to the naked eye, is an issue for the future. Research on human well-being can contribute to addressing these emerging social issues.

Cite this article as:
Y. Saito and Y. Ishida, “The Effect of Disaster Volunteer Experience on the Well-Being of Young People in the Great East Japan Earthquake,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.16 No.6, pp. 957-961, 2021.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] Y. Uchida,Y. Takahashi, and K. Kawahara, “Effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake on the Life Behavior and Happiness of Young People,” New ESRI Working Paper No.24, Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office, 41pp., 2011 (in Japanese).
  2. [2] T. Unagami, S. Tanabe, M. Watanabe, S. Aikawa, K. Sudo, and S. Okamura, “Natural Disasters Viewed from Behavioural/Social Science: Its Trends and Remaining Questions,” Japanese J. of Risk Analysis, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 199-218, 2012 (in Japanese with English abstract).
  3. [3] I. Suzuki, M. Suga, and M. Atsumi, “Disaster Volunteers in Japan: A Historical Review and the Current Movement since the 1995 Kobe Earthquake,” The Japanese J. of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 166-186, 2003 (in Japanese and English abstract).
  4. [4] R. Solnit, S. Takatsuki (Trans.), “A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities That Arise in Disaster,” Aki Shobo, 2010 (in Japanese).
  5. [5] D. Daimon and K. Atsumi, “The Genealogy and Trends of Disaster Social Science in the United States: From the school of Disaster Research Center,” Disaster and Kyosei, Departmental Bullentin Paper, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 15-40, 2019 (in Japanese with English abstract).
  6. [6] A. S. Waterman, “Two Conceptions of Happiness: Contrasts of Personal Expressiveness (Eudaimonia) and Hedonic Enjoyment,” J. of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.64, No.4, pp. 678-691, 1993.
  7. [7] R. M. Ryan and E. L. Deci, “On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being,” Annual Review of Psychology, Vol.52, No.1, pp. 141-166, 2001.
  8. [8] C. D. Ryff, “Happiness Is Everything, or Is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being,” J. of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.57, No.6, pp. 1069-1081, 1989.
  9. [9] I. McGregor and B. R. Little, “Personal Projects, Happiness, and Meaning: On Doing Well and Being Yourself,” J. of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 494-512, 1998.
  10. [10] R. M. Ryan and E. L. Deci, “Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being,” American Psychologist, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 68-78, 2000.
  11. [11] C. D. Ryff, “Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia,” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 10-28, 2013.
  12. [12] F. A. Huppert and T. T. C. So, “Flourishing Across Europe: Application of a New Conceptual Framework for Defining Well-Being,” Social Indicators Research, Vol.110, No.3, pp. 837-861, 2013.
  13. [13] S. Nagamatsu, Y. Fukasawa, and I. Kobayashi, “Why Does Disaster Storytelling Matter for a Resilient Society?,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.16, No.2, pp. 127-134, doi: 10.20965/jdr.2021.p0127, 2021.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 22, 2024