Simulation Analysis of Fire Brigade Action Strategies During Multiple Simultaneous Fires

Toshihiro Osaragi; Noriaki Hirokawa

doi:10.20965/jdr.2017.p0311

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JDR Vol.12 No.2 pp. 311-319

(2017)

doi: 10.20965/jdr.2017.p0311

Paper:

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Simulation Analysis of Fire Brigade Action Strategies During Multiple Simultaneous Fires

Toshihiro Osaragi^† and Noriaki Hirokawa

Tokyo Institute of Technology
2-12-1 W8-10, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan

^†Corresponding author

Received:

October 3, 2016

Accepted:

December 16, 2016

Online released:

March 16, 2017

Published:

March 20, 2017

Keywords:

big earthquake, multiple simultaneous fires, number of burnt buildings, damage simulation model for urban areas, fire brigade action simulation

Abstract

With the aim of investigating measures for multiple simultaneous fires during big earthquakes, this paper creates a simulation model for describing urban damage (such as the spread of fires and street blockages), as well as fire brigade actions, and examines firefighter team strategies to reduce damage to properties and enhance their effectiveness.

Cite this article as:

T. Osaragi and N. Hirokawa, “Simulation Analysis of Fire Brigade Action Strategies During Multiple Simultaneous Fires,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.12 No.2, pp. 311-319, 2017.

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References

[1] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The Structure of Disaster Mitigation Performance of Road Network from the Viewpoint of Road Blockade : the Basic Study on the Evaluation of Disaster Mitigation Performance of the Local Area Road Network Based on Percolation Theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 113-120, 2007 (in Japanese).
[2] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The construction of the evaluation method to extract vulnerable districts with disaster mitigation performance of the road network from the regional area : the basic study on the evaluation of disaster mitigation performance of the local area road network based on percolation theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 105-112, 2006 (in Japanese).
[3] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The construction of the evaluation method of disaster mitigation performance of the road network considered the distribution of passable probability : the basic study on the evaluation of disaster mitigation performance of the local area road network based on percolation theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 139-144, 2005 (in Japanese).
[4] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The basic study on the evaluation of disaster mitigation performance of the local area road network based on percolation theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 231-237, 2001 (in Japanese).
[5] T. Kugai, T. Kato, Y. Yusuf, and O. Koide, “A study on the method of performance evaluation of the local area road network from the viewpoint of street-blockade in the urban earthquake disaster,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 25-34, 1999 (in Japanese).
[6] Tokyo Fire Department, “The storategy for alleviating human suffering caused by an earthquake fire,” Report of Fire Prevention Council, 2015 (in Japanese).
[7] K. Fujii and E. Itoigawa, “A Study on the strategy of fire fighting based on information collecting activities by the Fire Department in case of Post-Earthquake Fire,” Journal of Social Safety Scienc, pp. 351-359, 2008 (in Japanese).
[8] K. Sasaki and A. Sekizawa, “Risk assessment of fire spread potential for a densely built-up area using a simulation model of fire spread and fire-fighting,” Journal of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering, pp. 29-37, 2014 (in Japanese).
[9] N. Hirokawa and T. Osaragi, “Earthquake Disaster Simulation System: Integration of Models for Building Collapse, Road Blockage, and Fire Spread,” Journal of Disaster Research, pp. 175-187, 2016.
[10] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Estimation of earthquake damage in Tokyo,” 2012 (in Japanese).
[11] T. Osaragi, I. Niwa, and N. Hirokawa, “Development of Web Application for Disaster-Information Collection and Its Demonstration Experiment,” EnviroInfo 2016, Advances and New Trends in Environmental Informatics, Springer, pp. 63-73, 2016.

This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

[1] [1] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The Structure of Disaster Mitigation Performance of Road Network from the Viewpoint of Road Blockade : the Basic Study on the Evaluation of Disaster Mitigation Performance of the Local Area Road Network Based on Percolation Theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 113-120, 2007 (in Japanese).

[2] [2] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The construction of the evaluation method to extract vulnerable districts with disaster mitigation performance of the road network from the regional area : the basic study on the evaluation of disaster mitigation performance of the local area road network based on percolation theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 105-112, 2006 (in Japanese).

[3] [3] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The construction of the evaluation method of disaster mitigation performance of the road network considered the distribution of passable probability : the basic study on the evaluation of disaster mitigation performance of the local area road network based on percolation theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 139-144, 2005 (in Japanese).

[4] [4] T. Kugai and T. Kato, “The basic study on the evaluation of disaster mitigation performance of the local area road network based on percolation theory,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 231-237, 2001 (in Japanese).

[5] [5] T. Kugai, T. Kato, Y. Yusuf, and O. Koide, “A study on the method of performance evaluation of the local area road network from the viewpoint of street-blockade in the urban earthquake disaster,” Journal of Architecture and Planning, pp. 25-34, 1999 (in Japanese).

[6] [6] Tokyo Fire Department, “The storategy for alleviating human suffering caused by an earthquake fire,” Report of Fire Prevention Council, 2015 (in Japanese).

[7] [7] K. Fujii and E. Itoigawa, “A Study on the strategy of fire fighting based on information collecting activities by the Fire Department in case of Post-Earthquake Fire,” Journal of Social Safety Scienc, pp. 351-359, 2008 (in Japanese).

[8] [8] K. Sasaki and A. Sekizawa, “Risk assessment of fire spread potential for a densely built-up area using a simulation model of fire spread and fire-fighting,” Journal of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering, pp. 29-37, 2014 (in Japanese).

[9] [9] N. Hirokawa and T. Osaragi, “Earthquake Disaster Simulation System: Integration of Models for Building Collapse, Road Blockage, and Fire Spread,” Journal of Disaster Research, pp. 175-187, 2016.

[10] [10] Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Estimation of earthquake damage in Tokyo,” 2012 (in Japanese).

[11] [11] T. Osaragi, I. Niwa, and N. Hirokawa, “Development of Web Application for Disaster-Information Collection and Its Demonstration Experiment,” EnviroInfo 2016, Advances and New Trends in Environmental Informatics, Springer, pp. 63-73, 2016.

Simulation Analysis of Fire Brigade Action Strategies During Multiple Simultaneous Fires

Toshihiro Osaragi† and Noriaki Hirokawa

Toshihiro Osaragi^† and Noriaki Hirokawa