single-dr.php

JDR Vol.8 No.4 pp. 584-593
(2013)
doi: 10.20965/jdr.2013.p0584

Paper:

Tsunami Fires After the Great East Japan Earthquake

Akihiko Hokugo*, Tomoaki Nishino**, and Takuya Inada**

*Research Centre for Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan

**Graduate school of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan

Received:
April 15, 2013
Accepted:
July 9, 2013
Published:
August 1, 2013
Keywords:
tsunami fire, hazardous flammable materials, accumulated combustible materials
Abstract
Hazardous flammable materials are a main factor in the occurrence of fires in tsunami-affected areas. Large amounts of combustible materials torn from houses destroyed by the tsunami and of the wooden houses themselves swept away by the tsunami increased the possibility of fire spreading in affected areas where such materials accumulated. Drifting automobiles and fishing boats on fire also triggered the fire spread, which was accelerated by LP gas cylinders and automobiles fuel tanks in burned areas.
Cite this article as:
A. Hokugo, T. Nishino, and T. Inada, “Tsunami Fires After the Great East Japan Earthquake,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.8 No.4, pp. 584-593, 2013.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] A. Hokugo, T. Nishino, and T. Inada, “Damage and Effects Caused by Tsunami Fires: Fire Spread, Fire Fighting and Evacuation,” Fire Science and Technology, Vol.30, No.4 (Special Issue), pp. 117-137, 2011.
  2. [2] Fire and Disaster Management Agency, Official Record on The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (in Japanese),
    http://www.fdma.go.jp/concern/publication/higashinihondaishinsai_kirokushu/[accessed April 1, 2013]
  3. [3] A. Sekizawa and K. Sasaki, “Overview of Fires Following the 2011 Great East-Japan Earthquake ; Analysis of Fire Data based on the Questionnaire Survey to Fire Brigades in Affected Regions,” Proceedings of JAFSE Annual Symposium 2012, Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering, pp. 112-115, 2012 (in Japanese).
  4. [4] A. Murata and A. Hokugo, “Questionares Survey on Fires after the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Part 1 Sammary of the Questionnaires Survey and the Causes of Fires,” Journal of Japan Association for Fire Science and Enginieering, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 1-6, 2013 (in Japanese).
  5. [5] Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering (JAFSE), “A preliminary report of Investigation on Earthquake and Tsunami Fires after the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami,” Nov. 2011 (in Japanese).
  6. [6] N. Shuto, “Damage by tsunami,” Tsunami encyclopedia, pp. 200-201, 2007 (in Japanese).
  7. [7] Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc., “Report of a Survey for Sustainable Supply of LP Gas considering the Situation of the Great East Japan Earthquake,” Feb. 2012 (in Japanese).
  8. [8] Japan LP Gas Association, “Response of LP Gas Industry for the Great East Japan Earthquake and Proposal,” Nov. 2011 (in Japanese),
    http://www.meti.go.jp/committee/kenkyukai/energy/sekiyu_gas_antei_wg/002_03_00.pdf [accessed April 1, 2013]
  9. [9] Kitamura, Yositugu, “Consideration to the Tsunami Fire in Kesennuma City,” Proceedings of a Research Workshop on Fire Safety, Architectural Institute of Japan, 2012 (in Japanese).
  10. [10] nworldt, “Tsunami in Yuriage,” 2011,
    http://www.youtube.com/user/nworldt [accessed April 1, 2013]
  11. [11] pzj*77*200*, “East Japan Earthquake Picture Project,”
    http://archive.shinsai.yahoo.co.jp/ [accessed April 1, 2013]
  12. [12] A photograph offered by a teacher of the Kesen Elementary School, 2011.
  13. [13] S. Masahiko and Y. Ogawa, “Disrbution of Oil in Kesennuma Fires,” Report on Damage and Fire Fighting Activities following the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Fire Research Institute (FRI), FDMA, pp. 204-216, 2012 (in Japanese).
  14. [14] Japan Coast Guard, Video offered by Japan Coast Guard, 2011.
  15. [15] Jin, “East Japan Earthquake Picture Project,” 2011,
    http://archive.shinsai.yahoo.co.jp/ [accessed July 7, 2012]
  16. [16] I. Hagiwara, “Fire Situation in Miyagino-ku, Sendai-City,” A preliminary report of Investigation on Earthquake and Tsunami Fires, Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering, 2011 (in Japanese).
  17. [17] B. Ishikawa, “THE DAYS AFTER: Memories of the Great East Earthquake,” a photography book, Asukashinsya, 2011.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 22, 2024