A Study on Guiding an Attention Direction of   a Driver by an Ambient Visual Mark

Hiroshi Takahashi

doi:10.20965/jaciii.2014.p0875

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JACIII Vol.18 No.6 pp. 875-887

doi: 10.20965/jaciii.2014.p0875

(2014)

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A Study on Guiding an Attention Direction of a Driver by an Ambient Visual Mark

Hiroshi Takahashi

Department of Applied Computer Sciences, Shonan Institute of Technology, 1-1-25, Tsujido-Nishikaigan, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8511, Japan

Received:

August 26, 2013

Accepted:

September 1, 2014

Published:

November 20, 2014

Keywords:

driver assistant systems, attention control, warning, ambience, central/peripheral vision

Abstract

This paper examines the possibility of a new warning method that would increase drivers’ sensitivity to hazardous factors in the driving environment. The method is based on a visual warning mark in the peripheral vision, called an ambient warning. In this study, the use of ambient visual marks is investigated. These marks are soft visual warnings and lack officious interference with the task performed in the central vision field. Experimentation with a 27-inch monitor display resulted in decreased response times for detecting a flashing mark when an ambient mark was shown in advance. The results suggest that information observed in the peripheral vision field could help people drive more safely.

Cite this article as:

H. Takahashi, “A Study on Guiding an Attention Direction of a Driver by an Ambient Visual Mark,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.18 No.6, pp. 875-887, 2014.

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References

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This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

[1] [1] e-Stat, Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/GL38020102.do?_toGL38020102_&tclassID= 000001023423&cycleCode=1&requestSender=estat &tstatCode= 000001032727, by National Public Safety Commission and National Police Agency [Accessed October 1, 2014].

[2] [2] J. A. Misener and S. E. Shladover, “PATH Investigations in Vehicle-Roadside Cooperation and Safety: A Foundation for Safety and Vehicle-Infrastructure Integration Research,” IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conf., ITSC ’06., pp. 9-16, 2006.

[3] [3] H. Takahashi, “Key Technology Analysis for Driver Support Systems in Japan,” J. of Computer Technology and Application, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 212-222, 2013.

[4] [4] H. Konishi, M. Kokubun, K. Higuchi, T. Kurahashi, and H. Umemura, “Risk Evaluation while Driving by Using Hazard Information (in Japanese),” R&D Review of Toyota CRDL, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 16-23, 2004.

[5] [5] H. Takahashi and H. Honda, “A Study on the Possibility of Applying Subliminal Visual Cue for Guiding Subject’s Attention,” J. of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 96-107, 2012.

[6] [6] A. Kanayama, J. K. Tan, H. Kim, and S. Ishikawa, “A camera- computer system to support safe walking of a blind person,” 2012 12th Int. Conf., Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS), pp. 511-513, 2012.

[7] [7] H. Takahashi, D. Ukishima, K. Kawamoto, and K. Hirota, “A Study on Predicting Hazard Factors for Safe Driving,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol.54, No.2, pp. 781-789, 2007.

[8] [8] S, Sajan and G. G. Ray, “Human Factors in Safe Driving – A Review of Literature on Systems Perspective,” Distractions and Errors, Global Humanitarian Technology Conf. (GHTC), pp. 128-133, 2012.

[9] [9] T. Matsuura, “Trends of Studies on Hazard and Risk Perception in Driving Situation (in Japanese),” Annual Reports of Studies, The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Jissen Women’s University, Vol.II, pp. 15-40, 2006.

[10] [10] T. Norretranders, “The User illusion :Cutting Consciousness Down to Size,” Penguin Group (USA), 1999.

[11] [11] H. Okumura, “Current and future views of flat panel display,” The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers Technical Report. Circuits and systems, Vol.104, No.556, pp. 19-24, 2005.

[12] [12] T. Fukuda, “The Functional Difference between Central and Peripheral Vision in Motion Perception,” The J. of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan, Vol.33, No.6, pp. 479-484, 1979.

[13] [13] M. Funakawa and H. Nemoto, “Ambient Information Display for Peripheral Vision,” J. of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Vol.64, No.10, pp. 85-89, 2010.

[14] [14] http://homepage2.nifty.com/natupaji/DxLib/dxfunc.html [Accessed October 30, 2014]

[15] [15] M. Ikeda and T. Takeuchi, “Influence of foveal load on the functional visual field,” Perception and Psychophysics, Vol.18, pp. 255-260, 1975.

[16] [16] M. Sakurai, T. Koseki, H. Hayashi, and M. Ayama, “Color Appearance in Peripheral Vision : Effects of Test Stimulus and Surround Luminance,” J. of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 83-91, 2000.

[17] [17] K. Matsumiya, K. Uchikawa, and I. Kuriki, “Change in Contrast Sensitivity in the Peripheral Visual Field by Central Visual Task and Observation under the Condition with Eye Movements (<Special Section>Human Visual and Auditory Information),” The J. of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers, Vol.52, No.4, pp. 565-570, 1998.