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JACIII Vol.15 No.5 pp. 606-616
doi: 10.20965/jaciii.2011.p0606
(2011)

Paper:

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Cooperative Behavior Learning Based on Social Interaction of State Conversion and Reward Exchange Among Multi-Agents

Kun Zhang*, Yoichiro Maeda**, and Yasutake Takahashi**

*Dept. of System Design Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui

**Dept. of Human and Artificial Intelligent Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan

Received:
November 20, 2010
Accepted:
April 21, 2011
Published:
July 20, 2011
Creative Commons License
Keywords:
social interaction, behavior learning, state conversion, reward exchange, reinforcement learning
Abstract
In multi-agent systems, it is necessary for autonomous agents to interact with each other in order to have excellent cooperative performance. Therefore, we have studied social interaction between agents to see how they acquire cooperative behavior. We have found that sharing environmental states can improve agent cooperation through reinforcement learning, and that changing environmental states to target-related individual states improves cooperation. To further improve cooperation, we propose reward redistribution based on reward exchanges among agents. In receiving rewards from both the environment and other agents, agents learned how to adjust themselves to the environment and how to explore and strengthen cooperation in tasks that a single agent could not do alone. Agents thus cooperate best through the interaction of state conversion and reward exchange.
Cite this article as:
K. Zhang, Y. Maeda, and Y. Takahashi, “Cooperative Behavior Learning Based on Social Interaction of State Conversion and Reward Exchange Among Multi-Agents,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.15 No.5, pp. 606-616, 2011.
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