single-au.php

IJAT Vol.12 No.4 pp. 573-581
doi: 10.20965/ijat.2018.p0573
(2018)

Paper:

Mirror Surface Machining of Steel by Elliptical Vibration Cutting with Diamond-Coated Tools Sharpened by Pulse Laser Grinding

Hiroshi Saito*1,†, Hongjin Jung*2, Eiji Shamoto*2, Shinya Suganuma*3, and Fumihiro Itoigawa*4

*1Yamagata Research Institute of Technology
2-2-1 Matsuei, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata 990-2473, Japan

Corresponding author

*2Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

*3Yamazaki Mazak Corporation, Niwa-gun, Japan

*4Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan

Received:
August 31, 2017
Accepted:
April 19, 2018
Online released:
July 3, 2018
Published:
July 5, 2018
Keywords:
elliptical vibration cutting, pulse laser grinding, diamond-coated tool
Abstract

Low-cost mirror surface machining of die steel is proposed in this research by applying elliptical vibration cutting with diamond-coated tools sharpened by pulse laser grinding (PLG). It is well known that conventional diamond cutting cannot be applied to die steel owing to rapid tool wear. Several attempts have been reported to prevent rapid tool wear, such as using ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting. The ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting developed by the authors to achieve mirror surface finish on die steel and prevent rapid wear is widely used in the industry. However, high-cost single-crystalline diamond tools that are finished using a time-consuming lapping process are required to obtain mirror surfaces. The authors, meanwhile, have recently developed the PLG process to efficiently sharpen the cutting edges of hard tool materials such as cubic boron nitride. Therefore, a practical mirror surface machining method for die steel is proposed in this research, namely elliptical vibration cutting with low-cost diamond-coated tools sharpened by the efficient PLG process. The results of the machining experiments confirmed that practical mirror surface machining of die steel can be achieved by the proposed method.

Cite this article as:
H. Saito, H. Jung, E. Shamoto, S. Suganuma, and F. Itoigawa, “Mirror Surface Machining of Steel by Elliptical Vibration Cutting with Diamond-Coated Tools Sharpened by Pulse Laser Grinding,” Int. J. Automation Technol., Vol.12 No.4, pp. 573-581, 2018.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] S. Shimada, H. Tanaka, M. Higuchi, T. Yamaguchi, S. Honda, and K. Obata, “Thermo-Chemical Wear Mechanism of Diamond Tool in Machining of Ferrous Metals,” CIRP Annals, Vol.53, Issue 1, pp. 57-60, doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60644-1, 2004.
  2. [2] E. Paul, C. J. Evans, A. Mangamelli, M. L. McGlauflin, and R. S. Polvani, “Chemical Aspects of Tool Wear in Single Point Diamond Turning,” Precision Engineering, Vol.18, Issue 1, pp. 4-19, doi:10.1016/0141-6359(95)00019-4, 1996.
  3. [3] B. M. Lane, T. A. Dow, and R. Scattergood, “Thermo-Chemical Wear Model and Worn Tool Shapes for Single-Crystal Diamond Tools Cutting Steel,” Wear, Vol.300, Issues 1-2, pp. 216-224, doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.012, 2013.
  4. [4] A. G. Thornton and J. Wilks, “Tool Wear and Solid State Reactions During Machining,” Wear, Vol.53, Issue 1, pp. 165-187, doi:10.1016/0043-1648(79)90226-6, 1979.
  5. [5] H. Suzuki, T. Furuki, M. Okada, K. Fujii, and T. Goto, “Precision Cutting of Structured Ceramic Molds with Micro PCD Milling Tool,” Int. J. Automation Technol., Vol.5, No.3, pp. 277-282, doi:10.20965/ijat.2011.p0277, 2011.
  6. [6] E. Brinksmeier, R. Gläbe, and J. Osmer, “Ultra-Precision Diamond Cutting of Steel Molds,” CIRP Annals, Vol.55, Issue 1, pp. 551-554, doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60480-6, 2006.
  7. [7] Y. Wang, N. Suzuki, E. Shamoto, and Q. Zhao, “Investigation of tool wear suppression in ultraprecision diamond machining of die steel,” Precision Engineering, Vol.35, Issue 4, pp. 677-685, doi:10.1016/j.precisioneng.2011.05.003, 2011.
  8. [8] E. Shamoto and T. Moriwaki, “Study on Elliptical Vibration Cutting,” CIRP Annals, Vol.43, Issue 1, pp. 35-38, doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62158-1, 1994.
  9. [9] S. Amini, E. Shamoto, N. Suzuki, and M. J. Nategh, “FE Analysis of One-Directional and Elliptical Vibration Cutting Processes,” Int. J. Automation Technol., Vol.4, No.3, pp. 252-258, doi:10.20965/ijat.2010.p0252, 2010.
  10. [10] E. Shamoto and T. Moriwaki, “Ultraprecision Diamond Cutting of Hardened Steel by Applying Elliptical Vibration Cutting,” CIRP Annals, Vol.48, Issue 1, pp. 441-444, doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63222-3, 1999.
  11. [11] E. Shamoto, N. Suzuki, E. Tsuchiya, Y. Hori, H. Inagaki, and K. Yoshino, “Development of 3 DOF Ultrasonic Vibration Tool for Elliptical Vibration Cutting of Sculptured Surfaces,” CIRP Annals, Vol.54, Issue 1, pp. 321-324, doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60113-9, 2005.
  12. [12] H. Saito, H. Jung, and E. Shamoto, “Elliptical Vibration Cutting of Hardened Die Steel with Coated Carbide Tools,” Precision Engineering, Vol.45, pp. 44-54, doi:10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.01.004, 2016.
  13. [13] H. Suzuki, K. Nakano, M. Okada, K. Okada, Y. Itoh, and T. Miura, “Ultrapresicion Cutting of Tungsten Carbide Mold by Micro Milling Tool (3nd report) – Tool Wear Evaluation –,” Procs. of JSPE Autumn Semestrial Meeting, pp. 501-502, doi:10.11522/pscjspe.2014S.0_501, 2014.
  14. [14] H. Suzuki, M. Okada, K. Okada, and Y. Ito, “Precision Cutting of Ceramics with Milling Tool of Single Crystalline Diamond,” Int. J. Automation Technol., Vol.9, No.1, pp. 26-32, doi:10.20965/ijat.2015.p0026, 2015.
  15. [15] D. Suzuki, F. Itoigawa, K. Kawata, and T. Nakamura, “Using Pulse Laser Processing to Shape Cutting Edge of PcBN Tool for High-Precision Turning of Hardened Steel,” Int. J. Automation Technol., Vol.7, No.3, pp. 337-344, doi:10.20965/ijat.2013.p0337, 2013.
  16. [16] Y. Mabuchi, F. Itoigawa, T. Nakamura, K. Kawata, and T. Suganuma, “High Precision Turning of Hardened Steel by Use of PcBN Insert Sharpened with Short Pulse Laser,” Key Engineering Materials, Vols.656-657, pp. 277-282, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.656-657.277, 2015.
  17. [17] E. Shamoto, N. Suzuki, T. Moriwaki, and Y. Naoi, “Development of Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Controller for Elliptical Vibration Cutting,” CIRP Annals, Vol.51, Issue 1, pp. 327-330, doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)61528-5, 2002.
  18. [18] Y. Wang and E. Shamoto, “Elliptical Vibration Cutting of Hardened Steel with Large Nose Radius Single Crystal Diamond Tool,” Int. J. Automation Technol., Vol.8, No.6, pp. 820-826, doi:10.20965/ijat.2014.p0820, 2014.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 19, 2024