Arbovirus Infections: the Challenges of Controlling an Ever-Present Enemy

Tomohiko Takasaki; Akira Kotaki; Chang-Kweng Lim; Shigeru Tajima; Tsutomu Omatsu; Meng Ling Moi; Ichiro Kurane

doi:10.20965/jdr.2009.p0322

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JDR Vol.4 No.5 pp. 322-328

(2009)

doi: 10.20965/jdr.2009.p0322

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Arbovirus Infections: the Challenges of Controlling an Ever-Present Enemy

Tomohiko Takasaki, Akira Kotaki, Chang-Kweng Lim, Shigeru Tajima, Tsutomu Omatsu, Meng Ling Moi, and Ichiro Kurane

Laboratory of Vector-Borne Viruse, Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan

Received:

July 8, 2009

Accepted:

July 30, 2009

Published:

October 1, 2009

Keywords:

arbovirus, vector, vaccine, flavivirus, alphavirus

Abstract

Arthropod-borne infections carried by mosquitoes and ticks are difficult to eradicate, once rooted, and have frequently caused wide-area epidemics such as dengue fever, West Nile fever, chikungunya fever, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis and Rift Valley fever. Factors such as global warming and overpopulation have aggravated urban epidemics caused by dengue and chikungunya viruses. Measures against arthropods have their limitations, however, so nonepidemic areas must be protected against invasion by vector-borne diseases through quarantine, education and effective vaccination.

Cite this article as:

T. Takasaki, A. Kotaki, C. Lim, S. Tajima, T. Omatsu, M. Moi, and I. Kurane, “Arbovirus Infections: the Challenges of Controlling an Ever-Present Enemy,” J. Disaster Res., Vol.4 No.5, pp. 322-328, 2009.

Data files:

References

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This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

[1] [1] Ministry of Health Singapore, “Infectious Diseases Bulletin,”
http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statisticsweeklybulletins.aspx

[2] [2] T. Takasaki, A. Kotaki, K. Nishimura, Y. Sato, A. Tokuda, C.-K. Lim, M. Ito, S. Tajima, R. Nerome, and I. Kurane, “Dengue virus type 2 isolated from an imported dengue patients in Japan: First isolation of dengue virus from Nepal,” J. Travel Med. Vol.15, pp. 46-49, 2008.

[3] [3] D. S. Burke and T. P. Monath, “Flaviviruses,” In: D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley (Eds.), Fields virology, Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, pp. 1089-1092, 2000.

[4] [4] Y. Ooi, A. Hayashi, H. Aoki, J. Eda, M. Hamada, S. Imura, T. Nakano, K. Sano, and E. Kashiwagi, “Viral titers in the sera of dengue patients among travelers at the Quarantine Station of Kansai International Airport,” Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. Vol.61, No.4, pp. 329-330, Jul. 2008.

[5] [5] M. Kobayashi, O. Komagata, and N. Nihei, “Global Warming and vector-borne infectious Diseases,” J. of Disaster Research, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 105-112, 2008.

[6] [6] IASR, “Imported dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in Japan, as of July 2007,” IASR, Vol.28, No.8, pp. 213-214, 2007.

[7] [7] Japan association of travel agents,
http://www.jata-net.or.jp/english/reports/reports-tmtindex.htm

[8] [8] R. C. Sang, O. Ahmed, O. Faye, C. L. Kelly, A. A. Yahaya, I. Mmadi, A. Toilibou, K. Sergon, J. Brown, N. Agata, A. Yakouide, M. D. Ball, R. F. Breiman, B. R. Miller, and A. M. Powers, “Entomologic investigations of a chikungunya virus epidemic in the Union of the Comoros, 2005,” Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., Vol.78, No.1, pp. 77-82, 2008.

[9] [9] K. Sergon, C. Njuguna, R. Kalani, V. Ofula, C. Onyango, L. S. Konongoi, S. Bedno, H. Burke, A. M. Dumilla, J. Konde, M. K. Njenga, R. Sang, and R. F. Breiman, “Seroprevalence of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection on Lamu Island, Kenya, October 2004,”Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., Vol.78, No.2, pp. 333-337, 2008.

[10] [10] Y. Mizuno, Y. Kato, K. Kudo, T. Takasaki, and I. Kurane, “First case of chikungunya fever in Japan with persistent arthralgia,” Kansenshogaku Zasshi, Vol.81, No.5, pp. 600-601, 2007.

[11] [11] G. Rezza, L. Nicoletti, R. Angelini, R. Romi, A. C. Finarelli, M. Panning, P. Cordioli, C. Fortuna, S. Boros, F. Magurano, G. Silvi, P. Angelini, M. Dottori, M. G. Ciufolini, G. C. Majori, and A. Cassone, “CHIKV study group. Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region,” Lancet, Vol.370, No.9602, pp. 1840-1846, 2007.

[12] [12] I. Schuffenecker, I. Iteman, A. Michault, S. Murri, L. Frangeul, M. C. Vaney, R. Lavenir, N. Pardigon, J. M. Reynes, F. Pettinelli, L. Biscornet, L. Diancourt, S. Michel, S. Duquerroy, G. Guigon, M. P. Frenkiel, A. C. Bréhin, N. Cubito, P. Desprès, F. Kunst, F. A. Rey, H. Zeller, and S. Brisse, “Genome microevolution of chikungunya viruses causing the Indian Ocean outbreak,” PLoS Med. 2006 Jul. Vol.3, No.7, e263, Epub., May 23, 2006.

[13] [13] R. N. Charrel, X. de Lamballerie, and D. Raoult, “Chikungunya outbreaks - the globalization of vectorborne diseases,” N. Engl. J. Med., Vol.356, No.8, pp. 769-71, 2007.

[14] [14] M. Diallo, J. Thonnon, M. Traore-Lamizana, and D. Fontenille, “Vectors of Chikungunya virus in Senegal: current data and transmission cycles,” Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., Vol.60, No.2, pp. 281-286, 1999.

[15] [15] M. J. Turell, K. J. Linthicum, L. A. Patrican, F. G. Davies, A. Kairo, and C. L. Bailey, “Vector competence of selected African mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) species for Rift Valley fever virus,” J. Med. Entomol., Vol.45, No.1, pp. 102-108, Jan. 2008.

[16] [16] A. Anyamba, J. P. Chretien, J. Small, C. J. Tucker, P. B. Formenty, J. H. Richardson, S. C. Britch, D. C. Schnabel, R. L. Erickson, and K. J. Linthicum, “Prediction of a Rift Valley fever outbreak,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2009 Jan. 20, Vol.106, No.3, pp. 955-959, 2009.

[17] [17] Z. Hubalek and J. Halouzka, “West Nile fever - a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe,” Emerg. Infect. Dis. Vol.5, No.5, pp. 643-650, 1999.

[18] [18] J. N. Hanna, S. A. Ritchie, D. A. Phillips, J. Shield, M. C. Bailey et al., “An outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in the Torres Strait, Australia,” Med. J. Aust., Vol.165, pp. 256-260, 1995.

[19] [19] J. N. Hanna, S. A. Ritchie, D. A. Phillips, J. M. Lee, S. L. Hills et al., “Japanese encephalitis in north Queensland, Australia,” Med. J. Aust. Vol.170, pp. 533-536, 1998.

[20] [20] C. A. Johansen, A. F. van den Hurk, A. T. Pyke, P. Zborowski, D. J. Nisbet et al., “Entomological investigations of an outbreak of Japanese encephalitis virus in the Torres Strait, Australia, in 1998,” J. Med. Entmol. Vol.38, pp. 581-588, 2001.

[21] [21] S. A. Ritchie, D. Phillips, A. Broom, J. Mackenzie, M. Poidinger, and A. F. van den Hurk, “Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from Culex annulirostris in Australia,” Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. Vol.56, pp. 80-84, 1997.

[22] [22] A. F. van den Hurk, S. A. Ritchie, G. A. Smith, B. L. Montgomery, and J. S. Mackenzie, “A Japanese encephalitis odyssey: entomological studies in northern Australia, 2002-2004,” Arbovirus. Res. Aug. 9, pp. 370-377, 2005.