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JACIII Vol.23 No.4 pp. 719-725
doi: 10.20965/jaciii.2019.p0719
(2019)

Paper:

Ancient Chinese Sentence Segmentation Based on Bidirectional LSTM+CRF Model

Hongbin Wang*, Haibing Wei*, Jianyi Guo*, and Liang Cheng**,†

*Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology
No.727 Jingming South Road, Chenggong New Area, Kunming, Yunnan 650504, China

**City College, Kunming University of Science and Technology
No.50 East Ring Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650051, China

Corresponding author

Received:
May 29, 2018
Accepted:
February 18, 2019
Published:
July 20, 2019
Keywords:
long short-term memory, CRF, ancient chinese, sentence segmentation
Abstract

This study proposes a novel method for the segmentation of Archaic Chinese sentences based on a bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) + conditional random field (CRF) model. The method added a layer of linear statistical model to the traditional bidirectional LSTM neural network; it can be used for sequence annotation from the sentence level. In addition, this model introduced the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) to prevent excessive fitting, and the viterbi algorithm was used to calculate the optimal sequence of the sentences. In the experiment, this study tests the performance of the proposed method using the History of the Han Dynasty, the History of the later Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, and the Book of Jin, amongst others. The results show that the precision value, recall value, and F1 value are 0.77, 0.75, and 0.76, respectively, in the open test, and 0.90, 0.88, and 0.76, respectively, in the closed test.

Cite this article as:
H. Wang, H. Wei, J. Guo, and L. Cheng, “Ancient Chinese Sentence Segmentation Based on Bidirectional LSTM+CRF Model,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.23 No.4, pp. 719-725, 2019.
Data files:
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